मराठी

Show that ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ Y + Z X Y Z + X Z X X + Y Y Z ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ = ( X + Y + Z ) ( X − Z ) 2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that  \[\begin{vmatrix}y + z & x & y \\ z + x & z & x \\ x + y & y & z\end{vmatrix} = \left( x + y + z \right) \left( x - z \right)^2\]

 
बेरीज

उत्तर

\[Let  ∆ =|   y + z   x   y\]

\[ z + x  z  x \]

\[x + y y z |\]

\[ \Rightarrow ∆ = | 2\left( x + y + z \right) x + y + z x + y + z\]

\[ z + x z x \]

\[ x + y  y  z  t | \left[ \text{ Applying } R_1 \to R_1 + R_2 + R_3 \right]\]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right) | 2 1 1 \]

\[ z + x z x \]

\[ x + y y z  | \]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right) 0 1 1\]

\[0 z x\]

\[ x - z y z | \left[ \text{ Applying } C_1 \to C_1 - C_2 - C_3 \right]\]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right)\left\{ \left( x - z \right) \times \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 \\ z & x\end{vmatrix} \right\} \left[ \text{ Expanding along }  C_1 \right]\]

\[ = \left( x + y + z \right) \left( x - z \right)^2 \]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Determinants - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ ६१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Determinants
Exercise 6.2 | Q 43 | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Evaluate the following determinant:

\[\begin{vmatrix}x & - 7 \\ x & 5x + 1\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}8 & 2 & 7 \\ 12 & 3 & 5 \\ 16 & 4 & 3\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a + b & 2a + b & 3a + b \\ 2a + b & 3a + b & 4a + b \\ 4a + b & 5a + b & 6a + b\end{vmatrix}\]


Without expanding, show that the value of the following determinant is zero:

\[\begin{vmatrix}a & b & c \\ a + 2x & b + 2y & c + 2z \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix}\]


Evaluate :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & a & bc \\ 1 & b & ca \\ 1 & c & ab\end{vmatrix}\]


\[If ∆ = \begin{vmatrix}1 & x & x^2 \\ 1 & y & y^2 \\ 1 & z & z^2\end{vmatrix}, ∆_1 = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ yz & zx & xy \\ x & y & z\end{vmatrix},\text{ then prove that }∆ + ∆_1 = 0 .\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}b^2 + c^2 & ab & ac \\ ba & c^2 + a^2 & bc \\ ca & cb & a^2 + b^2\end{vmatrix} = 4 a^2 b^2 c^2\]


\[\begin{vmatrix}0 & b^2 a & c^2 a \\ a^2 b & 0 & c^2 b \\ a^2 c & b^2 c & 0\end{vmatrix} = 2 a^3 b^3 c^3\]


Using properties of determinants prove that

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x + 4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = \left( 5x + 4 \right) \left( 4 - x \right)^2\]


\[If \begin{vmatrix}p & b & c \\ a & q & c \\ a & b & r\end{vmatrix} = 0,\text{ find the value of }\frac{p}{p - a} + \frac{q}{q - b} + \frac{r}{r - c}, p \neq a, q \neq b, r \neq c .\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}3x - 8 & 3 & 3 \\ 3 & 3x - 8 & 3 \\ 3 & 3 & 3x - 8\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


​Solve the following determinant equation:

\[\begin{vmatrix}3 & - 2 & \sin\left( 3\theta \right) \\ - 7 & 8 & \cos\left( 2\theta \right) \\ - 11 & 14 & 2\end{vmatrix} = 0\]

 


Show that
`|(x-3,x-4,x-alpha),(x-2,x-3,x-beta),(x-1,x-2,x-gamma)|=0`, where α, β, γ are in A.P.

 


Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}x + 4 & x & x \\ x & x + 4 & x \\ x & x & x + 4\end{vmatrix} = 16 \left( 3x + 4 \right)\]

Prove that :

\[\begin{vmatrix}1 & 1 + p & 1 + p + q \\ 2 & 3 + 2p & 4 + 3p + 2q \\ 3 & 6 + 3p & 10 + 6p + 3q\end{vmatrix} = 1\]

 


3x + ay = 4
2x + ay = 2, a ≠ 0


6x + y − 3z = 5
x + 3y − 2z = 5
2x + y + 4z = 8


3x − y + 2z = 6
2x − y + z = 2
3x + 6y + 5z = 20.


x + 2y = 5
3x + 6y = 15


If I3 denotes identity matrix of order 3 × 3, write the value of its determinant.


If the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}5x & 2 \\ - 10 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  is singular, find the value of x.


If |A| = 2, where A is 2 × 2 matrix, find |adj A|.


For what value of x is the matrix  \[\begin{bmatrix}6 - x & 4 \\ 3 - x & 1\end{bmatrix}\]  singular?


If \[\begin{vmatrix}x + 1 & x - 1 \\ x - 3 & x + 2\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}4 & - 1 \\ 1 & 3\end{vmatrix}\], then write the value of x.

If \[\begin{vmatrix}2x & x + 3 \\ 2\left( x + 1 \right) & x + 1\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}1 & 5 \\ 3 & 3\end{vmatrix}\], then write the value of x.

 

 


If \[\begin{vmatrix}x & \sin \theta & \cos \theta \\ - \sin \theta & - x & 1 \\ \cos \theta & 1 & x\end{vmatrix} = 8\] , write the value of x.


The value of the determinant

\[\begin{vmatrix}a^2 & a & 1 \\ \cos nx & \cos \left( n + 1 \right) x & \cos \left( n + 2 \right) x \\ \sin nx & \sin \left( n + 1 \right) x & \sin \left( n + 2 \right) x\end{vmatrix}\text{ is independent of}\]

 


Using the factor theorem it is found that a + bb + c and c + a are three factors of the determinant 

\[\begin{vmatrix}- 2a & a + b & a + c \\ b + a & - 2b & b + c \\ c + a & c + b & - 2c\end{vmatrix}\]
The other factor in the value of the determinant is


If \[x, y \in \mathbb{R}\], then the determinant 

\[∆ = \begin{vmatrix}\cos x & - \sin x  & 1 \\ \sin x & \cos x & 1 \\ \cos\left( x + y \right) & - \sin\left( x + y \right) & 0\end{vmatrix}\]



Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
 x − y + z = 2
2x − y = 0
2y − z = 1


Show that the following systems of linear equations is consistent and also find their solutions:
5x + 3y + 7z = 4
3x + 26y + 2z = 9
7x + 2y + 10z = 5


A company produces three products every day. Their production on a certain day is 45 tons. It is found that the production of third product exceeds the production of first product by 8 tons while the total production of first and third product is twice the production of second product. Determine the production level of each product using matrix method.


x + y − z = 0
x − 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y − 5z = 0


If A = `[(2, 0),(0, 1)]` and B = `[(1),(2)]`, then find the matrix X such that A−1X = B.


The cost of 4 dozen pencils, 3 dozen pens and 2 dozen erasers is ₹ 60. The cost of 2 dozen pencils, 4 dozen pens and 6 dozen erasers is ₹ 90. Whereas the cost of 6 dozen pencils, 2 dozen pens and 3 dozen erasers is ₹ 70. Find the cost of each item per dozen by using matrices


If `|(2x, 5),(8, x)| = |(6, -2),(7, 3)|`, then value of x is ______.


The greatest value of c ε R for which the system of linear equations, x – cy – cz = 0, cx – y + cz = 0, cx + cy – z = 0 has a non-trivial solution, is ______.


If the system of linear equations x + 2ay + az = 0; x + 3by + bz = 0; x + 4cy + cz = 0 has a non-zero solution, then a, b, c ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×