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AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D and E are points on the same side of AB such that ∠BAD = ∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB (See the given figure). Show that ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP AD = BE - Mathematics

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Question

AB is a line segment and P is its mid-point. D and E are points on the same side of AB such that ∠BAD = ∠ABE and ∠EPA = ∠DPB (See the given figure). Show that

  1. ΔDAP ≅ ΔEBP
  2. AD = BE

Sum

Solution

We have, P is the mid-point of AB.

∴ AP =BP

∠EPA = ∠DPB    ...[Given]

Adding ∠EPD to both sides, we get:

∠EPA + ∠EPD = ∠DPB + ∠EPD

⇒ ∠APD = ∠BPE

i. Now, in △DAP and △EBP, we have

∠PAD = ∠PBE       ...[∵ ∠BAD = ∠ABE]

AP = BP                ...[Proved above]

∠DPA = ∠EPB      ...[Proved above]

∴ △DAP ≌ △EBP     ...[By ASA congruency]

ii. Since △DAP ≌ △EBP

⇒ AD = BE       ...[By Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles]

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Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
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Chapter 7: Triangles - Exercise 7.1 [Page 120]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 7 Triangles
Exercise 7.1 | Q 7 | Page 120
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