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Are triangles in figure similar? If yes, then write the test of similarity. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

Are triangles in figure similar? If yes, then write the test of similarity.

Sum

Solution

In ΔABC and ΔPQR,

`"AB"/"PQ" = 6/3 = 2/1`     ......(i)

`"BC"/"QR" = 8/4 = 2/1`    ......(ii)

`"AC"/"PR" = 10/5 = 2/1`  ......(iii)

∴ `"AB"/"PQ" = "BC"/"QR" = "AC"/"PR"`  ......[From (i), (ii) and (iii)]

∴ ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR   ......[SSS test of similarity]

∴ The triangles in the figure are similar by SSS test of similarity.

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Chapter 1: Similarity - Q.1 (B)

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