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Evaluate : ( 4 - √5 )/( 4 + √5 ) + ( 4 + √5 )/( 4 - √5 ) - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate : `( 4 - √5 )/( 4 + √5 ) + ( 4 + √5 )/( 4 - √5 )`

Sum

Solution

`( 4 - √5 )/( 4 + √5 ) + ( 4 + √5 )/( 4 - √5 )`

= `( 4 - √5 )/( 4 + √5 ) xx ( 4 - √5)/( 4 - √5 )+ ( 4 + √5 )/( 4 - √5 ) xx ( 4 + √5 )/( 4 + √5 )`

= `( 4 - √5)^2/[(4)^2 - (√5)^2] + ( 4 + √5)^2/[(4)^2 - (√5)^2]`

= `[ 16 + 5 - 8√5 ]/[ 16 - 5 ] + [ 16 + 5 + 8√5 ]/[ 16 - 5]`

= `[ 21 - 8√5 ]/11 + [ 21 + 8√5 ]/11`

= `[ 21 - 8√5 + 21 + 8√5 ]/11`

= `42/11 = 3 9/11`

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Rationalisation of Surds
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Chapter 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers - Exercise 1 (C) [Page 22]

APPEARS IN

Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 1 Rational and Irrational Numbers
Exercise 1 (C) | Q 14 | Page 22
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