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Express the following numbers in the form x + iy: e5π6i - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Express the following numbers in the form x + iy:

`"e"^((5pi)/6"i")`

Sum

Solution

z = re= `"e"^((5pi)/6"i")`

∴ r = 1, θ = `(5pi)/6`

Polar form of z = r(cos θ + i sin θ)

= `1(cos  (5pi)/6 + "i" sin  (5pi)/6)`

= `cos(pi - pi/6) + "i" sin(pi - pi/6)`

= `-cos  pi/6 + "i" sin  pi/6`

= `-sqrt(3)/2 + "i"* 1/2`

= `-sqrt(3)/2 + 1/2"i"`

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Argand Diagram Or Complex Plane
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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [Page 15]

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