English

Find the inverse of the following matrices by the adjoint method [2-245]. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the inverse of the following matrices by the adjoint method `[(2, -2),(4, 5)]`.

Sum

Solution

Let A = `[(2, -2),(4, 5)]`

∴ |A| = `[(2, -2),(4, 5)]` = 10 + 8 = 18 ≠ 0

∴ A–1 exists.
A11 = (– 1)1+1 M11 = (1)(5) = 5
A12 = (– 1)1+2 M12 = (– 1)(4) = – 4
A21 = (– 1)2+1 M21 = (– 1)(– 2) = 2
A22 = (– 1)2+2 M22 = (1)(2) = 2
∴  The matrix of the co-factors is

[Aij]2x2 = `[("A"_11, "A"_12),("A"_21, "A"_22)] = [(5, -4),(2, 2)]`

Now adj A = `["A"_"ij"]_(2xx2)^"T" = [(5, 2),(-4, 2)]`

∴ A–1 = `(1)/|"A"|("adj A")`

= `(1)/(18)[(5, 2),(-4, 2)]`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Matrices - Exercise 2.5 [Page 72]

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the matrix of the co-factor for the following matrix.

`[(1, 0, 2),(-2, 1, 3),(0, 3, -5)]`


Find the adjoint of the following matrix.

`[(2,-3),(3,5)]`


If A = `[(1,-1,2),(3,0,-2),(1,0,3)]` verify that A (adj A) = (adj A) A = | A | I


Find the inverse of the following matrix by the adjoint method.

`[(1, 0, 0),(3, 3, 0),(5, 2, -1)]`


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

`[(1,2),(2,-1)]`


Find the inverse of the following matrix.

`[(2,0,-1),(5,1,0),(0,1,3)]`


Find AB, if A = `((1,2,3),(1,-2,-3))` and B = `((1,-1),(1,2),(1,-2))`. Examine whether AB has inverse or not.


Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):

`((1,-1),(2,3))`


Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):

`[(2,-3),(5,7)]`


Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):

`[(3,-10),(2,-7)]`


Find the inverse of `[(1,2,3),(1,1,5),(2,4,7)]` by the adjoint method.


Choose the correct answer from the given alternatives in the following question:

The inverse of A = `[(0,1,0),(1,0,0),(0,0,1)]` is


Choose the correct alternative.

If A2 + mA + nI = O and n ≠ 0, |A| ≠ 0, then A–1 = _______


If A = `[(1, 2),(-3, -1)], "B" = [(-1, 0),(1, 5)]`, then AB = 


State whether the following is True or False :

If A and B are conformable for the product AB, then (AB)T = ATBT.


State whether the following is True or False :

A(adj. A) = |A| I, where I is the unit matrix.


Solve the following :

If A = `[(2, -3),(3, -2),(-1, 4)],"B" = [(-3, 4, 1),(2, -1, -3)]`, verify (3A – 5BT)T = 3AT – 5B.


Check whether the following matrices are invertible or not:

`[(1, 2, 3),(2, 4, 5),(2, 4, 6)]`


A = `[(cos alpha, - sin alpha,  0),(sin alpha, cos alpha,  0),(0, 0, 1)]`, then A−1 is


If the inverse of the matrix `[(alpha, 14, -1),(2, 3, 1),(6, 2, 3)]` does not exists then find the value of α


A = `[(cos theta, - sin theta),(-sin theta, -cos theta)]` then find A−1 


If A(α) = `[(cos alpha, sin alpha),(-sin alpha, cos alpha)]` then prove that A2(α) = A(2α)


Choose the correct alternative:

If A is a non singular matrix of order 3, then |adj (A)| =  ______


The value of Minor of element b22 in matrix B = `[(2, -2),(4, 5)]` is ______


Find the inverse of the following matrix:

`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`


If A = `[(2,3),(1,-6)]` and B = `[(-1,4),(1,-2)]`, then verify adj (AB) = (adj B)(adj A)


The inverse matrix of `((4/5,(-5)/12),((-2)/5,1/2))` is


If A = `|(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)|` then, find the Inverse of A.


Solve by using matrix inversion method:

x - y + z = 2, 2x - y = 0, 2y - z = 1


If A = `[(4,5),(2,1)]` and A2 - 5A - 6l = 0, then A-1 = ?


If A = `[(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)]`, then A-1 = ______ 


If A = `[(1,-1,1),(2,1,-3),(1,1,1)]`, then the sum of the elements of A-1 is ______.


If A = `[(cos theta, sin theta, 0),(-sintheta, costheta, 0),(0, 0, 1)]`, where A11, A11, A13 are co-factors of a11, a12, a13 respectively, then the value of a11A11 + a12A12 + a13A13 = ______.


A–1 exists if |A| = 0.


The inverse of the matrix `[(1, 0, 0),(3, 3, 0),(5, 2, -1)]` is ______.


If matrix A = `[(1, 2),(4, 3)]`, such that AX = I, then X is equal to ______.


If A = `[(cos α, sin α),(- sin α, cos α)]`, then the matrix A is ______.


If matrix A = `[(1, -1),(2, 3)]`, then A2 – 4A + 5I is where I is a unit matix.


If A = `[(1, 2),(3, 4)]` verify that A (adj A) = (adj A) A = |A| I


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×