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Find the mean deviation from the median for the data: xi 74 89 42 54 91 94 35 fi 20 12 2 4 5 3 4 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the mean deviation from the median for the data: 

xi 74 89 42 54 91 94 35
fi 20 12 2 4 5 3 4
Sum

Solution

xi   fi Cumulative Frequency
\[\left| x_i - 74 \right|\]
\[f_i \left| x_i - 74 \right|\]
35 4 4 39 156
42 2 6 32 64
54 4 10 20 80
74 20 30 0 0
89 12 42 15 180
91 5 47 17 85
94 3 50 20 60
 
\[N = \Sigma f_i = 50\]
Total = 189  
\[\sum^n_{i = 1} f_i \left| x_i - 74 \right| = 625\]

Here,

\[\frac{N}{2} = \frac{50}{2} = 25\]
The cumulative frequency greater than 25 is 30 and the corresponding value of x is 74.
\[\text{ Median}, M = 89\]
\[MD = \frac{1}{N} \sum^n_{i = 1} f_i \left| x_i - M \right| = \frac{1}{50} \times 625 = 12 . 5\].
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Chapter 32: Statistics - Exercise 32.2 [Page 11]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 32 Statistics
Exercise 32.2 | Q 5.2 | Page 11

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