Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
If P = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]` and Q = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`, prove that PQ = `[(x"a", 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]` = QP
Solution
Given that,
P = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]` and Q = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`
PQ = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)] [("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`
PQ = `[(x"a" + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + 0),(0 + 0 + 0, 0 + y"b" + 0, 0 + 0 + 0),(0 + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + z"c")]`
PQ = `[(x"a" , 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]`
Now QP = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")] [(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]`
QP = `[(x"a" + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + 0),(0 + 0 + 0, 0 + y"b" + 0, 0 + 0 + 0),(0 + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + 0, 0 + 0 + z"c")]`
QP = `[(x"a", 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]`
Hence, PQ = QP.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The cost of 4 pencils, 3 pens and 2 erasers is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 pencils, 4 pens and 6 erasers is Rs. 90 whereas the cost of 6 pencils, 2 pens and 3 erasers is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item by using matrices.
Find the inverse of the matrix, `A=[[1,3,3],[1,4,3],[1,3,4]]`by using column transformations.
Solve the following equations by the method of reduction :
2x-y + z=1, x + 2y +3z = 8, 3x + y-4z=1.
Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation :
`[[2,1],[2,0]] = [[3,1],[2,0]] [[1,0],[-1,1]]`
For what values of k, the system of linear equations
x + y + z = 2
2x + y – z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4
has a unique solution?
Using the properties of determinants, solve the following for x:
`|[x+2,x+6,x-1],[x+6,x-1,x+2],[x-1,x+2,x+6]|=0`
Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `((8,4,3),(2,1,1),(1,2,2))`and use it to solve the following system of linear equations :
8x + 4y + 3z = 19
2x + y + z = 5
x + 2y + 2z = 7
Using properties of determinants, prove that :
`|[1+a,1,1],[1,1+b,1],[1,1,1+c]|=abc + bc + ca + ab`
The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is Rs 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2 pens is Rs 35, while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs 61. Using this information and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.
Prove that :
x + y + z + w = 2
x − 2y + 2z + 2w = − 6
2x + y − 2z + 2w = − 5
3x − y + 3z − 3w = − 3
In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + R1 and the equation thus obtained:
Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation : \[\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ 2 & 0\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ - 1 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Use elementary column operations \[C_2 \to C_2 - 2 C_1\] in the matrix equation \[\begin{pmatrix}4 & 2 \\ 3 & 3\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}2 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\] .
If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from the sum of the first and third numbers, we get 8, and if three times the first number is added to the sum of the second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices.
Using elementary row operations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `((3, 3,4),(2,-3,4),(0,-1,1))` and hence solve the following system of equations : 3x - 3y + 4z = 21, 2x -3y + 4z = 20, -y + z = 5.
Find the adjoint of the following matrices : `[(2, -3),(3, 5)]`
Fill in the blank :
Order of matrix `[(2, 1, 1),(5, 1, 8)]` is _______
Solve the following :
If A = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`, the reduce it to unit matrix by using row transformations.
Choose the correct alternative:
If A = `[(1, 2),(2, -1)]`, then adj (A) = ______
Matrix `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]` is a singular
State whether the following statement is True or False:
After applying elementary transformation R1 – 3R2 on matrix `[(3, -2),(1, 4)]` we get `[(0, -12),(1, 4)]`
The suitable elementary row transformation which will reduce the matrix `[(1, 0),(2, 1)]` into identity matrix is ______
The cofactors of the elements of the first column of the matrix A = `[(2,0,-1),(3,1,2),(-1,1,2)]` are ______.
If `overlinea = 3hati + hatj + 4hatk, overlineb = 2hati - 3hatj + lambdahatk, overlinec = hati + 2hatj - 4hatk` and `overlinea.(overlineb xx overlinec) = 47`, then λ is equal to ______
If A = `[(a, 0, 0), (0, a, 0), (0, 0, a)]`, then the value of |A| |adj A| is ______
If AX = B, where A = `[(1, 2, 3), (-1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 4)]` and B = `[(1), (2), (3)]`, then X is equal to ______
If A = `[(1, 1, -1), (1, -2, 1), (2, -1, -3)]`, then (adj A)A = ______
Let F(α) = `[(cosalpha, -sinalpha, 0), (sinalpha, cosalpha, 0), (0, 0, 1)]` where α ∈ R. Then [F(α)]-1 is equal to ______
If `[(1, 0, -1),(0, 2, 1),(1, -2, 0)] [(x),(y),(z)] = [(1),(2),(3)]`, then the values of x, y, z respectively are ______.
The inverse of a symmetric matrix is ______.
If a matrix has 28 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 13 elements?
In the matrix A = `[("a", 1, x),(2, sqrt(3), x^2 - y),(0, 5, (-2)/5)]`, write: The number of elements
Find A, if `[(4),(1),(3)]` A = `[(-4, 8,4),(-1, 2, 1),(-3, 6, 3)]`
If possible, find BA and AB, where A = `[(2, 1, 2),(1, 2, 4)]`, B = `[(4, 1),(2, 3),(1, 2)]`
If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (kA)' = (kA')
If P(x) = `[(cosx, sinx),(-sinx, cosx)]`, then show that P(x) . (y) = P(x + y) = P(y) . P(x)
Find x, y, z if A = `[(0, 2y, z),(x, y, -z),(x, -y, z)]` satisfies A′ = A–1.
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, -1, 3),(-5, 3, 1),(-3, 2, 3)]`
If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices
`[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)]`
On using elementary row operation R1 → R1 – 3R2 in the following matrix equation: `[(4, 2),(3, 3)] = [(1, 2),(0, 3)] [(2, 0),(1, 1)]`, we have: ______.
If A = `[(2, 3, -1),(1, 4, 2)]` and B = `[(2, 3),(4, 5),(2, 1)]`, then AB and BA are defined and equal.
If A = `[(0,0,0,0),(0,0,0,0),(1,0,0,0),(0,1,0,0)],` then ____________.
`abs((1,1,1),("e",0,sqrt2),(2,2,2))` is equal to ____________.
if `A = [(2,5),(1,3)] "then" A^-1` = ______
