English

Use Elementary Column Operation C2 → C2 + 2c1 in the Following Matrix Equation : (2,1,2,0)=(3,1,2,0)(1,0,-1,1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Use elementary column operation C2 → C2 + 2C1 in the following matrix equation :

`[[2,1],[2,0]] = [[3,1],[2,0]] [[1,0],[-1,1]]`

Sum

Solution

The given matrix equation is in the form X =AB.

In order to apply elementary column operation on X =AB, we apply it simultaneously on X and on B of the product AB on RHS.

`[[2 , 1], [2 , 0]] = [[2 , 1], [2 , 0]]`

X = AB

We apply the transformation on the first and third matrices.

Apply C2 → C2 + 2C1

`[[2 , 1 + 4], [2, 0 + 4]] = [[3, 1],[2, 0]][[1, 0 + 2],[ -1, 1 - 2]]`

⇒ `[[2 , 5],[2, 4]] = [[3, 1],[2, 0]] [[1, 2],[-1 , -1]]`

Now you can clearly see that equation is satisfied.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2015-2016 (March) All India Set 2 C

RELATED QUESTIONS

The cost of 4 pencils, 3 pens and 2 erasers is Rs. 60. The cost of 2 pencils, 4 pens and 6 erasers is Rs. 90 whereas the cost of 6 pencils, 2 pens and 3 erasers is Rs. 70. Find the cost of each item by using matrices.


The sum of three numbers is 6. When second number is subtracted from thrice the sum of first and third number, we get number 10. Four times the sum of third number is subtracted from five times the sum of first and second number, the result is 3. Using above information, find these three numbers by matrix method.


Solve the following equations by the method of reduction :

2x-y + z=1,  x + 2y +3z = 8, 3x + y-4z=1.


The sum of three numbers is 9. If we multiply third number by 3 and add to the second number, we get 16. By adding the first and the third number and then subtracting twice the second number from this sum, we get 6. Use this information and find the system of linear equations. Hence, find the three numbers using matrices.


For what values of k, the system of linear equations

x + y + z = 2
2x + y – z = 3
3x + 2y + kz = 4

has a unique solution?

 


The cost of 2 books, 6 notebooks and 3 pens is  Rs 40. The cost of 3 books, 4 notebooks and 2 pens is Rs 35, while the cost of 5 books, 7 notebooks and 4 pens is Rs 61. Using this information and matrix method, find the cost of 1 book, 1 notebook and 1 pen separately.


Using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = `[(1,2,3),(2,5,7),(-2,-4,-5)]`


x + y + z + w = 2
x − 2y + 2z + 2w = − 6
2x + y − 2z + 2w = − 5
3x − y + 3z − 3w = − 3


2x − 3z + w = 1
x − y + 2w = 1
− 3y + z + w = 1
x + y + z = 1


2x − y = 5
4x − 2y = 7


In the following matrix equation use elementary operation R2 → R2 + Rand the equation thus obtained:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4\end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 2 & - 1\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}8 & - 3 \\ 9 & - 4\end{bmatrix}\]

Use elementary column operations  \[C_2 \to C_2 - 2 C_1\] in the matrix equation \[\begin{pmatrix}4 & 2 \\ 3 & 3\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}2 & 0 \\ 1 & 1\end{pmatrix}\] .


If three numbers are added, their sum is 2. If two times the second number is subtracted from the sum of the first and third numbers, we get 8, and if three times the first number is added to the sum of the second and third numbers, we get 4. Find the numbers using matrices. 


Apply the given elementary transformation on each of the following matrices `[(3, -4),(2, 2)]`, R1 ↔ R2.


Transform `[(1, -1, 2),(2, 1, 3),(3, 2, 4)]` into an upper traingular matrix by suitable row transformations.


Choose the correct alternative.

If A = `[(2, 5),(1, 3)]`, then A–1 = _______


Solve the following :

If A = `[(1, 0, 0),(2, 1, 0),(3, 3, 1)]`, the reduce it to unit matrix by using row transformations.


Matrix `[("a", "b", "c"),("p", "q", "r"),(2"a" - "p", 2"b" - "q", 2"c" - "r")]` is a singular


State whether the following statement is True or False:

After applying elementary transformation R1 – 3R2 on matrix `[(3, -2),(1, 4)]` we get `[(0, -12),(1, 4)]`


If `overlinea = 3hati + hatj + 4hatk, overlineb = 2hati - 3hatj + lambdahatk, overlinec = hati + 2hatj - 4hatk` and `overlinea.(overlineb xx overlinec) = 47`, then λ is equal to ______


If `overlinea = hati + hatj + hatk, overlinea . overlineb = 1` and `overlinea xx overlineb = hatj - hatk,` then `overlineb` = ______ 


If AX = B, where A = `[(1, 2, 3), (-1, 1, 2), (1, 2, 4)]` and B = `[(1), (2), (3)]`, then X is equal to ______


Let F(α) = `[(cosalpha, -sinalpha, 0), (sinalpha, cosalpha, 0), (0, 0, 1)]` where α ∈ R. Then [F(α)]-1 is equal to ______ 


If A = `[(1, 2, 1), (3, 2, 3), (2, 1, 2)]`, then `a_11A_11 + a_21A_21 + a_31A_31` = ______ 


The inverse of a symmetric matrix is ______.


If a matrix has 28 elements, what are the possible orders it can have? What if it has 13 elements?


Find the values of a and b if A = B, where A = `[("a" + 4, 3"b"),(8, -6)]`, B = `[(2"a" + 2, "b"^2 + 2),(8, "b"^2 - 5"b")]`


Find non-zero values of x satisfying the matrix equation:

`x[(2x, 2),(3, x)] + 2[(8, 5x),(4, 4x)] = 2[(x^2 + 8, 24),(10, 6x)]`


Find the matrix A satisfying the matrix equation:

`[(2, 1),(3, 2)] "A" [(-3, 2),(5, -3)] = [(1, 0),(0, 1)]`


Solve for x and y: `x[(2),(1)] + y[(3),(5)] + [(-8),(-11)]` = O


If P = `[(x, 0, 0),(0, y, 0),(0, 0, z)]` and Q = `[("a", 0, 0),(0, "b", 0),(0, 0, "c")]`, prove that PQ = `[(x"a", 0, 0),(0, y"b", 0),(0, 0, z"c")]` = QP


If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (A′)′ = (AB)' = B'A'


If A = `[(0, -1, 2),(4, 3, -4)]` and B = `[(4, 0),(1, 3),(2, 6)]`, then verify that: (kA)' = (kA')


If A = `[(1, 5),(7, 12)]` and B  `[(9, 1),(7, 8)]`, find a matrix C such that 3A + 5B + 2C is a null matrix.


Find the values of a, b, c and d, if `3[("a", "b"),("c", "d")] = [("a", 6),(-1, 2"d")] + [(4, "a" + "b"),("c" + "d", 3)]`


If P(x) = `[(cosx, sinx),(-sinx, cosx)]`, then show that P(x) . (y) = P(x + y) = P(y) . P(x)


If possible, using elementary row transformations, find the inverse of the following matrices

`[(2, 0, -1),(5, 1, 0),(0, 1, 3)]`


On using elementary row operation R1 → R1 – 3R2 in the following matrix equation: `[(4, 2),(3, 3)] = [(1, 2),(0, 3)] [(2, 0),(1, 1)]`, we have: ______.


Two matrices are equal if they have same number of rows and same number of columns.


If A = `[(2, 3, -1),(1, 4, 2)]` and B = `[(2, 3),(4, 5),(2, 1)]`, then AB and BA are defined and equal.


If A = `[(0,0,0,0),(0,0,0,0),(1,0,0,0),(0,1,0,0)],` then ____________.


`abs((1,1,1),("e",0,sqrt2),(2,2,2))` is equal to ____________.


If f(x) = `|(1 + sin^2x, cos^2x, 4 sin 2x),(sin^2x, 1 + cos^2x, 4 sin 2x),(sin^2 x, cos^2 x, 1 + 4 sin 2x)|` 

What is the maximum value of f(x)?


if `A = [(2,5),(1,3)] "then" A^-1` = ______


If `[(3,0),(0,2)][(x),(y)] = [(3),(2)], "then"  x = 1  "and"  y = -1`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×