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If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that x2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

If y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x), show that x2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0

Sum

Solution

Given, y = 3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)       ...(1)

Differentiating both sides with respect to x,

`dy/dx = 3  d/dx cos (log x) + 4 d/dx sin (log x)`

=` 3 [- sin (log x)] d/dx (log x) + 4 cos (log x) d/dx (log x)`

= `- 3 sin (log x) xx 1/x + 4 cos (log x) xx 1/x`

Multiplying both sides by x,

`x dy/dx = - 3 sin (log x) + 4 cos (log x)`

Differentiating both sides again with respect to x,

`x d/dx (dy/dx) + dy/dx * d/dx (x) = - 3 cos (log x) d/dx (log x) - 4 sin (log x) d/dx (log x)`

`x (d^2 y)/dx^2 + 1 * dy/dx = - 3 cos (log x) 1/x - 4 sin (log x) * 1/x`

Multiplying both sides by x,

`x^2 (d^2 y)/dx^2 + x dy/dx = - [3 cos (log x) + 4 sin (log x)] = - y `             ....From equation (1)

`=> x^2 (d^2 y)/dx^2 + x dy/dx + y = 0`

or, x2 y2 + xy1 + y = 0

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Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability - Exercise 5.7 [Page 184]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability
Exercise 5.7 | Q 13 | Page 184

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