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In the following figure, DE || AC and DC || AP. Prove that : BEEC=BCCP. - Mathematics

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Question

In the following figure, DE || AC and DC || AP. Prove that : `(BE)/(EC) = (BC)/(CP)`.

Sum

Solution

In the given figure,

DE || AC and DC || AP

To prove: `(BE)/(EC) = (BC)/(CP)`

Proof: In ΔBCA, we have

ED || CA

Since a line drawn is || to one side of a Δ divides the other two side proportionality.

∴ `(BE)/(EC) = (BD)/(DA)`   ...(i)

Similarly in ΔBPA; we have DC || AP

Since a line drawn is || to one side of a Δ divides the other two side proportionality.

∴ `(BC)/(CP) = (BD)/(DA)`   ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii),

`(BE)/(EC) = (BC)/(CP)`

Hence proved.

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Areas of Similar Triangles Are Proportional to the Squares on Corresponding Sides
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Chapter 15: Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models) - Exercise 15 (E) [Page 230]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Similarity (With Applications to Maps and Models)
Exercise 15 (E) | Q 9 | Page 230
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