English

Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Let f: R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R. write f–1 

Sum

Solution

Given f(x) = 2x – 3 ∀ x ∈ R

Now, Leta, b ∈ R such that

f(a) = f(b)

⇒ 2a – 3 = 2b – 3

⇒ a = b

⇒ f(x) is one – one.

Also, If x, y ∈ R such that

f(x) = y

⇒ 2x – 3 = y

⇒ x = `(y + 3)/2` = (y) ∀ y ∈ R

⇒ f(x) is onto and therefore is bijective implies f(x) has an inverse

Let f–1 denote the inverse of f(x) then

f–1(x) = g(x) 

= `(x + 3)/2` ∀ x ∈ R

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Relations And Functions - Exercise [Page 11]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 1 Relations And Functions
Exercise | Q 4 | Page 11

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let f: R → R be defined as f(x) = 3x. Choose the correct answer.


Give examples of two functions fN → Z and gZ → Z such that g o f is injective but gis not injective.

(Hint: Consider f(x) = x and g(x) =|x|)


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :  f : Z → Z given by f(x) = x2


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection : f : N → N given by f(x) = x3


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

 f : R → R, defined by f(x) = x3 − x


Show that the exponential function f : R → R, given by f(x) = ex, is one-one but not onto. What happens if the co-domain is replaced by`R0^+` (set of all positive real numbers)?


Show that the logarithmic function  f : R0+ → R   given  by f (x)  loga x ,a> 0   is   a  bijection.


Let f = {(3, 1), (9, 3), (12, 4)} and g = {(1, 3), (3, 3) (4, 9) (5, 9)}. Show that gof and fog are both defined. Also, find fog and gof.


Let f = {(1, −1), (4, −2), (9, −3), (16, 4)} and g = {(−1, −2), (−2, −4), (−3, −6), (4, 8)}. Show that gof is defined while fog is not defined. Also, find gof.


Give examples of two functions f : N → N and g : N → N, such that gof is onto but f is not onto.


If f : A → B and g : B → C are one-one functions, show that gof is a one-one function.


Find fog and gof  if : f(x)= x + 1, g (x) = 2x + 3 .


State with reason whether the following functions have inverse :
f : {1, 2, 3, 4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}


If f : Q → Qg : Q → Q are two functions defined by f(x) = 2 x and g(x) = x + 2, show that f and g are bijective maps. Verify that (gof)−1 = f−1 og −1.


If A = {abc} and B = {−2, −1, 0, 1, 2}, write the total number of one-one functions from A to B.


 If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).

Let A = {x ∈ R : −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 and x ≠ 0} and f : A → R be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left| x \right|}{x}\]Write the range of f.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {ab} be two sets. Write the total number of onto functions from A to B.


Let fg : R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + l and g(x) = x2−2 for all x

∈ R, respectively. Then, find gof.  [NCERT EXEMPLAR]


\[f : Z \to Z\]  be given by

 ` f (x) = {(x/2, ", if  x is even" ) ,(0 , ", if  x  is  odd "):}`

Then,  f is


If \[g \left( f \left( x \right) \right) = \left| \sin x \right| \text{and} f \left( g \left( x \right) \right) = \left( \sin \sqrt{x} \right)^2 , \text{then}\]

 


Let  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\alpha x}{x + 1}, x \neq - 1\] Then, for what value of α is \[f \left( f\left( x \right) \right) = x?\]

 


If  \[g\left( x \right) = x^2 + x - 2\text{ and} \frac{1}{2} gof\left( x \right) = 2 x^2 - 5x + 2\] is equal to


Are the following set of ordered pairs functions? If so, examine whether the mapping is injective or surjective.
{(a, b): a is a person, b is an ancestor of a}


Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of surjections from A into B is ______.


The domain of the function `"f"("x") = 1/(sqrt ({"sin x"} + {"sin" ( pi + "x")}))` where {.} denotes fractional part, is


A function f: x → y is said to be one – one (or injective) if:


The domain of the function `cos^-1((2sin^-1(1/(4x^2-1)))/π)` is ______.


Write the domain and range (principle value branch) of the following functions:

f(x) = tan–1 x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×