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Question
\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\left( a + x \right)^2 - a^2}{x}\]
Solution
\[\lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( a + x \right)^2 - a^2}{x} \right]\]
\[\text{ It is of the form } \frac{0}{0} . \]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{a^2 + x^2 + 2ax - a^2}{x} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{x\left( x + 2a \right)}{x} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ x + 2a \right]\]
\[ = 0 + 2a\]
\[ = 2a\]
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