English

Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?

Options

  • |z1z2| = |z1||z2|

  • arg(z1z2) = arg(z1).arg(z2)

  • |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|

  • |z1 + z2| ≥ |z1| – |z2|

MCQ

Solution

|z1z2| = |z1||z2|

Explanation:

Let z1 = r1(cosθ1 + isinθ1)

∴ |z2| = r1

And z2 = r2(cosθ2 + isinθ2)

∴ |z2| = r

z1z2 = r1(cosθ1 + isinθ1).r2(cosθ2 + isinθ2)

= r1r2(cosθ1 + isinθ1).(cosθ2 + isinθ2)

= r1r2(cosθ1 cosθ2 + isinθ2 cosθ1 + isinθ1 cosθ2 + i2sinθ1 sinθ2)

= r1r2 [(cosθ1 cosθ2 – sinθ1 sinθ2) + i(sinθ1 cosθ2 + cosθ1 sinθ2)]

= r1r2 [cos(θ1 + θ2) + isin(θ1 + θ2)]

∴ |z1z2| = |z1||z2|

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [Page 96]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 41 | Page 96

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

`sqrt5 + 3i`


If `x – iy = sqrt((a-ib)/(c - id))` prove that `(x^2 + y^2) = (a^2 + b^2)/(c^2 + d^2)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(5) - sqrt(7)"i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

cosθ + i sinθ


Simplify : `("i"^592 + "i"^590 + "i"^588 + "i"^586 + "i"^584)/("i"^582 + "i"^580 + "i"^578 + "i"^576 + "i"^574)`


If (x + iy)3 = y + vi then show that `(y/x + "v"/y)` = 4(x2 – y2)


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

`(x+ 1)/(1 + "i") + (y - 1)/(1 - "i")` = i


Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

If x + 2i + 15i6y = 7x + i3 (y + 4), find x + y


Answer the following:

Find the value of x4 + 9x3 + 35x2 − x + 164, if x = −5 + 4i


State true or false for the following:

Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by i rotates it through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.


State true or false for the following:

The complex number cosθ + isinθ can be zero for some θ.


State true or false for the following:

The argument of the complex number z = `(1 + i sqrt(3))(1 + i)(cos theta + i sin theta)` is `(7pi)/12 + theta`.


State true or false for the following:

If three complex numbers z1, z2 and z3 are in A.P., then they lie on a circle in the complex plane.


What is the value of `(i^(4n + 1) -i^(4n - 1))/2`?


What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^3 - ((1 - i)/(1 + i))^3` = x + iy, then find (x, y).


If `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.


If |z1| = 1(z1 ≠ –1) and z2 = `(z_1 - 1)/(z_1 + 1)`, then show that the real part of z2 is zero.


Where does z lie, if `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1.


If a + ib = c + id, then ______.


If the least and the largest real values of α, for which the equation z + α|z – 1| + 2i = 0 `("z" ∈ "C" and "i" = sqrt(-1))` has a solution, are p and q respectively; then 4(p2 + q2) is equal to ______.


`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.


The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation `|(z - 5i)/(z + 5i)|` = 1, lie on ______.


Show that `(-1 + sqrt3 i)^3` is a real number.


Find the value of `sqrt(-3) xx sqrt(-6)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×