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Mathematics and Statistics 2013-2014 HSC Science (General) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics and Statistics
Marks: 80 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)

Academic Year: 2013-2014
Date: March 2014
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[12]1
[6]1.1 | Select and write the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following :
[2]1.1.1

Which of the following represents direction cosines of the line :

(a)`0,1/sqrt2,1/2`

(b)`0,-sqrt3/2,1/sqrt2`

(c)`0,sqrt3/2,1/2`

(d)`1/2,1/2,1/2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Three Dimensional Geometry
[2]1.1.2

`A=[[1,2],[3,4]]` ans A(Adj A)=KI, then the value of 'K' is

2

- 2

10

-10

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Matrices
[2]1.1.3
 

The general solution of the trigonometric equation tan2 θ = 1 is ____________

`theta =npi+-(pi/3),n in z`

`theta =npi+-pi/6, n in z`

`theta=npi+-pi/4, n in z`

`0=npi, n in z`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[6]1.2 | Attempt any THREE of the following :
[2]1.2.1

If `bara, barb, bar c` are the position vectors of the points A, B, C respectively and ` 2bara + 3barb - 5barc = 0` , then find the ratio in which the point C divides line segment  AB.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Vectors
[2]1.2.2

The Cartestation equation of  line is `(x-6)/2=(y+4)/7=(z-5)/3` find its vector equation.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013999999999999999] Pair of Straight Lines [0.09] Line
[2]1.2.3

Equation of a plane is `vecr (3hati-4hatj+12hatk)=8`. Find the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Plane
[2]1.2.4

Find the acute angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 5, 12, -13 and 3, - 4, 5.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.08] Three Dimensional Geometry
[2]1.2.5

Write the dual of the following statements: (p ∨ q) ∧ T

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic

Write the dual of the following statements:

Madhuri has curly hair and brown eyes.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[14]2
[6]2.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[3]2.1.1

If the lines `(x-1)/2=(y+1)/3=(z-1)/4 ` and `(x-3)/1=(y-k)/2=z/1` intersect each other then find value of k

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.016] Line and Plane [0.09] Line
[3]2.1.2

Prove that three vectors `bara, barb and barc ` are coplanar, if and only if, there exists a non-zero linear combination `xbara + ybarb + z barc = bar0`.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] Vectors
[3]2.1.3

Using truth table prove that ∼p ˄ q ≡ (p ˅ q) ˄ ∼p

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[8]2.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[4]2.2.1

In any ΔABC, with usual notations, prove that b2 = c2 + a2 – 2ca cos B.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[4]2.2.2

Show that the equation `x^2-6xy+5y^2+10x-14y+9=0 ` represents a pair of lines. Find the acute angle between them. Also find the point of intersection of the lines.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Pair of Straight Lines
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[4]2.2.3

Express the following equations in the matrix form and solve them by method of reduction :

2x- y + z = 1, x + 2y + 3z = 8, 3x + y - 4z =1

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Matrices
[14]3
[6]3.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[3]3.1.1

Show that every homogeneous equation of degree two in x and y, i.e., ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 represents a pair of lines passing through origin if h2ab0.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Pair of Straight Lines
[3]3.1.2

Find the symbolic form of the following switching circuit, construct its switching table and interpret it.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Mathematical Logic [0.011000000000000001] Mathematical Logic
[3]3.1.3

If A, B, C, D are (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 3), (3, 2, 2), (3, 3, 4) respectively, then find the volume of parallelopiped with AB, AC and AD as the concurrent edges.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.015] Vectors [0.07] Vectors
[8]3.2 | Attempt any TWO of the follolving
[4]3.2.1

Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of planes 2x – y + z = 3 and 4x – 3y + 5z + 9 = 0 and parallel to the line `(x + 1)/2 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 3)/5`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Plane
[4]3.2.2

Minimize :Z=6x+4y

Subject to : 3x+2y ≥12

x+y ≥5

0 ≤x ≤4

0 ≤ y ≤ 4 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.017] Linear Programming [0.11] Linear Programming Problems
[4]3.2.3

Show that:

`cos^(-1)(4/5)+cos^(-1)(12/13)=cos^(-1)(33/65)`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.013000000000000001] Trigonometric Functions [0.03] Trigonometric Functions
[12]4
[6]4.1 | Select an write the correct answer from the given alternatives in each of the following:
[2]4.1.1

If y =1 - cos θ , x = 1 - sin θ , then ` dy/dx  at " "θ =pi/4`  is ________

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Differentiation
[2]4.1.2

The integrating factor of linear differential equation `dy/dx+ysecx=tanx` is

(a)secx- tan x

(b) sec x · tan x

(c)sex+tanx

(d) secx.cotx

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Differential Equation
[2]4.1.3

The equation of tangent to the curve y = 3x2 - x + 1 at the point (1, 3) is 

(a) y=5x+2

(b)y=5x-2

(c)y=1/5x+2

(d)y=1/5x-2

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.06] Conics
[6]4.2 | Attempt any THREE of the following:
[2]4.2.1

Examine the continuity of the function
f(x) =sin x- cos x, for x ≠ 0

      =- 1 ,forx=0

at the poinl x = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Continuity
[2]4.2.2

Verify Rolle's theorem for the function  

f(x)=x2-5x+9 on [1,4]

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[2]4.2.3

Evaluate : `intsec^nxtanxdx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.15] Integration
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[2]4.2.4

The probability mass function (p.m.f.) of X is given below:

X=x 1 2 3
P (X= x) 1/5 2/5 2/5

 find E(X2)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.19] Probability Distribution
[2]4.2.5

Given that X~ B(n = 10, p), if E(X) = 8. find the value of p.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.18] Statistics
[14]5
[6]5.1 | Attempt any TWO of' the following :
[3]5.1.1

Ify y=f(u) is a differentiable function of u and u = g(x) is a differentiable function of x then prove that y = f (g(x)) is a  differentiable function of x and

`(dy)/(dx)=(dy)/(du)*(du)/(dx)`

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.13] Differentiation
[3]5.1.2

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations
[3]5.1.3

Evaluate : `int x^2/((x^2+2)(2x^2+1))dx` 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[8]5.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]5.2.1

An open box is to be made out of a piece of a square card board of sides 18 cms by cutting off equal squares from the comers and turning up the sides. Find the maximum volume of the box.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.022000000000000002] Applications of Derivatives [0.14] Applications of Derivative
[4]5.2.2

Prove that:

`int_0^(2a)f(x)dx = int_0^af(x)dx + int_0^af(2a - x)dx`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.026000000000000002] Differential Equations [0.17] Differential Equation
[4]5.2.3

If the function f (x) is continuous in the interval [-2, 2],find the values of a and b where

`f(x)=(sinax)/x-2, for-2<=x<=0`

`=2x+1, for 0<=x<=1`

`=2bsqrt(x^2+3)-1, for 1<x<=2`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.12] Continuity
[14]6
[6]6.1 | Attempt any TWO of the following
[3]6.1.1

Solve the differential equation `dy/dx=(y+sqrt(x^2+y^2))/x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.17] Differential Equation
[3]6.1.2

A fair coin is tossed 8 times. Find the probability that it shows heads at least once

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.027999999999999997] Binomial Distribution [0.2] Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distribution
[3]6.1.3

If xpyq = (x + y)p+q then Prove that `dy/dx = y/x`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.021] Differentiation [0.13] Differentiation
[8]6.2 | Attempt any TWO of the following :
[4]6.2.1

Find the area of the sector of a circle bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 16 and the line y = x in the ftrst quadrant.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.16] Applications of Definite Integral
[4]6.2.2

Prove that:

`int sqrt(x^2 - a^2)dx = x/2sqrt(x^2 - a^2) - a^2/2log|x + sqrt(x^2 - a^2)| + c`

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Indefinite Integration [0.15] Integration
[4]6.2.3

A random variable X has the following probability distribution :

X=x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
P[X=x] k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k

(a) Find k
(b) find P(O <X< 4)
(c) Obtain cumulative distribution function (c. d. f.) of X.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.19] Probability Distribution

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Maharashtra State Board previous year question papers 12th Standard Board Exam Mathematics and Statistics with solutions 2013 - 2014

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