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Solutions for Chapter 9: Correlation and Regression Analysis
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 9 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 9 Correlation and Regression Analysis Exercise 9.1 [Pages 217 - 218]
Calculate the correlation coefficient for the following data.
X | 5 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 1 |
Y | 1 | 6 | 2 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
Find the coefficient of correlation for the following:
Cost (₹) | 14 | 19 | 24 | 21 | 26 | 22 | 15 | 20 | 19 |
Sales (₹) | 31 | 36 | 48 | 37 | 50 | 45 | 33 | 41 | 39 |
Calculate the coefficient of correlation for the ages of husbands and their respective wives:
Age of husbands | 23 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 39 |
Age of wives | 18 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 32 |
Calculate the coefficient of correlation between X and Y series from the following data.
Description | X | Y |
Number of pairs of observation | 15 | 15 |
Arithmetic mean | 25 | 18 |
Standard deviation | 3.01 | 3.03 |
Sum of squares of deviation from the arithmetic mean | 136 | 138 |
Summation of product deviations of X and Y series from their respective arithmetic means is 122.
Calculate the correlation coefficient for the following data.
X | 25 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 48 |
Y | 26 | 35 | 48 | 28 | 20 | 36 | 25 | 40 | 43 | 39 |
Find the coefficient of correlation for the following:
X | 78 | 89 | 96 | 69 | 59 | 79 | 68 | 62 |
Y | 121 | 72 | 88 | 60 | 81 | 87 | 123 | 92 |
An examination of 11 applicants for a accountant post was taken by a finance company. The marks obtained by the applicants in the reasoning and aptitude tests are given below.
Applicant | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K |
Reasoning test | 20 | 50 | 28 | 25 | 70 | 90 | 76 | 45 | 30 | 19 | 26 |
Aptitude test | 30 | 60 | 50 | 40 | 85 | 90 | 56 | 82 | 42 | 31 | 49 |
Calculate Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient from the data given above.
The following are the ranks obtained by 10 students in commerce and accountancy are given below:
Commerce | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 5 |
Accountancy | 4 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
To what extent is the knowledge of students in the two subjects related?
A random sample of recent repair jobs was selected and estimated cost and actual cost were recorded.
Estimated cost | 300 | 450 | 800 | 250 | 500 | 975 | 475 | 400 |
Actual cost | 273 | 486 | 734 | 297 | 631 | 872 | 396 | 457 |
Calculate the value of spearman’s correlation coefficient.
The rank of 10 students of the same batch in two subjects A and B are given below. Calculate the rank correlation coefficient.
Rank of A | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Rank of B | 6 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 |
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 9 Correlation and Regression Analysis Exercise 9.2 [Pages 226 - 227]
From the data given below:
Marks in Economics: | 25 | 28 | 35 | 32 | 31 | 36 | 29 | 38 | 34 | 32 |
Marks in Statistics: | 43 | 46 | 49 | 41 | 36 | 32 | 31 | 30 | 33 | 39 |
Find
- The two regression equations,
- The coefficient of correlation between marks in Economics and Statistics,
- The mostly likely marks in Statistics when the marks in Economics is 30.
The heights (in cm.) of a group of fathers and sons are given below:
Heights of fathers: | 158 | 166 | 163 | 165 | 167 | 170 | 167 | 172 | 177 | 181 |
Heights of Sons: | 163 | 158 | 167 | 170 | 160 | 180 | 170 | 175 | 172 | 175 |
Find the lines of regression and estimate the height of the son when the height of the father is 164 cm.
The following data give the height in inches (X) and the weight in lb. (Y) of a random sample of 10 students from a large group of students of age 17 years:
X | 61 | 68 | 68 | 64 | 65 | 70 | 63 | 62 | 64 | 67 |
Y | 112 | 123 | 130 | 115 | 110 | 125 | 100 | 113 | 116 | 125 |
Estimate weight of the student of a height 69 inches.
Obtain the two regression lines from the following data N = 20, ∑X = 80, ∑Y = 40, ∑X2 = 1680, ∑Y2 = 320 and ∑XY = 480.
Given the following data, what will be the possible yield when the rainfall is 29.
Details | Rainfall | Production |
Mean | 25`` | 40 units per acre |
Standard Deviation | 3`` | 6 units per acre |
Coefficient of correlation between rainfall and production is 0.8.
The following data relate to advertisement expenditure (in lakh of rupees) and their corresponding sales (in crores of rupees)
Advertisement expenditure | 40 | 50 | 38 | 60 | 65 | 50 | 35 |
Sales | 38 | 60 | 55 | 70 | 60 | 48 | 30 |
Estimate the sales corresponding to advertising expenditure of ₹ 30 lakh.
You are given the following data:
Details | X | Y |
Arithmetic Mean | 36 | 85 |
Standard Deviation | 11 | 8 |
If the Correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.66, then find
- the two regression coefficients,
- the most likely value of Y when X = 10.
Find the equation of the regression line of Y on X, if the observations (Xi, Yi) are the following (1, 4) (2, 8) (3, 2) (4, 12) (5, 10) (6, 14) (7, 16) (8, 6) (9, 18).
A survey was conducted to study the relationship between expenditure on accommodation (X) and expenditure on Food and Entertainment (Y) and the following results were obtained:
Details | Mean | SD |
Expenditure on Accommodation (₹) | 178 | 63.15 |
Expenditure on Food and Entertainment (₹) | 47.8 | 22.98 |
Coefficient of Correlation | 0.43 |
Write down the regression equation and estimate the expenditure on Food and Entertainment, if the expenditure on accommodation is ₹ 200.
For 5 observations of pairs of (X, Y) of variables X and Y the following results are obtained. ∑X = 15, ∑Y = 25, ∑X2 = 55, ∑Y2 = 135, ∑XY = 83. Find the equation of the lines of regression and estimate the values of X and Y if Y = 8; X = 12.
The two regression lines were found to be 4X – 5Y + 33 = 0 and 20X – 9Y – 107 = 0. Find the mean values and coefficient of correlation between X and Y.
The equations of two lines of regression obtained in a correlation analysis are the following 2X = 8 – 3Y and 2Y = 5 – X. Obtain the value of the regression coefficients and correlation coefficients.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 9 Correlation and Regression Analysis Exercise 9.3 [Pages 227 - 229]
Choose the correct answer
Example for positive correlation is
Income and expenditure
Price and demand
Repayment period and EMI
Weight and Income
If the values of two variables move in same direction then the correlation is said to be
Negative
Positive
Perfect positive
No correlation
If the values of two variables move in the opposite direction then the correlation is said to be
Negative
Positive
Perfect positive
No correlation
Correlation co-efficient lies between
0 to ∞
–1 to +1
–1 to 0
–1 to ∞
If r(X,Y) = 0 the variables X and Y are said to be
Positive correlation
Negative correlation
No correlation
Perfect positive correlation
The correlation coefficient from the following data N = 25, ∑X = 125, ∑Y = 100, ∑X2 = 650, ∑Y2 = 436, ∑XY = 520
0.667
− 0.006
– 0.667
0.70
From the following data, N = 11, ∑X = 117, ∑Y = 260, ∑X2 = 1313, ∑Y2 = 6580, ∑XY = 2827 the correlation coefficient is
0.3566
– 0.3566
0
0.4566
The correlation coefficient is
r(X, Y) = `(sigma_"x" sigma_"y")/("cov"("x","y"))`
r(X, Y) = `("cov"("x","y"))/(sigma_"x" sigma_"y")`
r(X, Y) = `("cov"("x","y"))/(sigma_"y")`
r(X, Y) = `("cov"("x","y"))/(sigma_"x")`
The variable whose value is influenced (or) is to be predicted is called
dependent variable
independent variable
regressor
explanatory variable
The variable which influences the values or is used for prediction is called
Dependent variable
Independent variable
Explained variable
Regressed
The correlation coefficient
r = `± sqrt("b"_"xy" xx "b"_"yx")`
r = `1/("b"_"xy" xx "b"_"yx")`
r = bxy × byx
r = `± sqrt(1/("b"_"xy" xx "b"_"yx")`
The regression coefficient of X on Y
bxy = `("N"sum"dxdy" - (sum"dx")(sum"dy"))/("N"sum"dy"^2 - (sum"dy")^2)`
byx = `("N"sum"dxdy" - (sum"dx")(sum"dy"))/("N"sum"dy"^2 - (sum"dy")^2)`
bxy = `("N"sum"dxdy" - (sum"dx")(sum"dy"))/("N"sum"dx"^2 - (sum"dx")^2)`
by = `("N"sum"xy" - (sum"x")(sum"y"))/(sqrt("N"sum"x"^2 - (sum"x")^2) xx sqrt("N"sum"y"^2 - (sum"y")^2))`
The regression coefficient of Y on X
bxy = `("N"sum"dxdy" - (sum"dx")(sum"dy"))/("N"sum"dy"^2 - (sum"dy")^2)`
byx = `("N"sum"dxdy" - (sum"dx")(sum"dy"))/("N"sum"dy"^2 - (sum"dy")^2)`
byx = `("N"sum"dxdy" - (sum"dx")(sum"dy"))/("N"sum"dx"^2 - (sum"dx")^2)`
bxy = `("N"sum"xy" - (sum"x")(sum"y"))/(sqrt("N"sum"x"^2 - (sum"x")^2) xx sqrt("N"sum"y"^2 - (sum"y")^2))`
When one regression coefficient is negative, the other would be
Negative
Positive
Zero
None of them
If X and Y are two variates, there can be at most
One regression line
Two regression lines
Three regression lines
More regression lines
The lines of regression of X on Y estimates
X for a given value of Y
Y for a given value of X
X from Y and Y from X
none of these
Scatter diagram of the variate values (X, Y) give the idea about
functional relationship
regression model
distribution of errors
no relation
If the regression coefficient of Y on X is 2, then the regression coefficient of X on Y is
`≤1/2`
2
`>1/2`
1
If two variables moves in decreasing direction then the correlation is
positive
negative
perfect negative
no correlation
The person suggested a mathematical method for measuring the magnitude of linear relationship between two variables say X and Y is
Karl Pearson
Spearman
Croxton and Cowden
Ya Lun Chou
The lines of regression intersect at the point
(X, Y)
`(bar"X", bar"Y")`
(0, 0)
(σx, σy)
The term regression was introduced by
R. A. Fisher
Sir Francis Galton
Karl Pearson
Croxton and Cowden
If r = – 1, then correlation between the variables
perfect positive
perfect negative
negative
no correlation
The coefficient of correlation describes
the magnitude and direction
only magnitude
only direction
no magnitude and no direction
If Cov(x, y) = – 16.5, `sigma_"x"^2` = 2.89, `sigma_"y"^2` = 100. Find correlation coefficient.
– 0.12
0.001
– 1
– 0.97
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 9 Correlation and Regression Analysis Miscellaneous Problems [Pages 229 - 230]
Find the coefficient of correlation for the following data:
X | 35 | 40 | 60 | 79 | 83 | 95 |
Y | 17 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 38 | 49 |
Calculate the coefficient of correlation from the following data:
∑X = 50, ∑Y = – 30, ∑X2 = 290, ∑Y2 = 300, ∑XY = – 115, N = 10
Calculate the correlation coefficient from the data given below:
X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Y | 9 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
Calculate the correlation coefficient from the following data:
∑X = 125, ∑Y = 100, ∑X2 = 650, ∑Y2 = 436, ∑XY = 520, N = 25
A random sample of recent repair jobs was selected and estimated cost, actual cost were recorded.
Estimated cost | 30 | 45 | 80 | 25 | 50 | 97 | 47 | 40 |
Actual cost | 27 | 48 | 73 | 29 | 63 | 87 | 39 | 45 |
Calculate the value of spearman’s correlation.
The following data pertains to the marks in subjects A and B in a certain examination. Mean marks in A = 39.5, Mean marks in B = 47.5 standard deviation of marks in A = 10.8 and Standard deviation of marks in B = 16.8. coefficient of correlation between marks in A and marks in B is 0.42. Give the estimate of marks in B for the candidate who secured 52 marks in A.
X and Y are a pair of correlated variables. Ten observations of their values (X, Y) have the following results. ∑X = 55, ∑XY = 350, ∑X2 = 385, ∑Y = 55, Predict the value of y when the value of X is 6.
Find the line regression of Y on X
X | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 10 |
Y | 9 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
Using the following information you are requested to
- obtain the linear regression of Y on X
- Estimate the level of defective parts delivered when inspection expenditure amounts to ₹ 82
∑X = 424, ∑Y = 363, ∑X2 = 21926, ∑Y2 = 15123, ∑XY = 12815, N = 10.
Here X is the expenditure on inspection, Y is the defective parts delivered.
The following information is given.
Details | X (in ₹) | Y (in ₹) |
Arithmetic Mean | 6 | 8 |
Standard Deviation | 5 | `40/3` |
Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is `8/15`. Find
- The regression Coefficient of Y on X
- The most likely value of Y when X = ₹ 100.
Solutions for 9: Correlation and Regression Analysis
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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 9 - Correlation and Regression Analysis
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Concepts covered in Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 9 Correlation and Regression Analysis are Correlation, Rank Correlation, Regression Analysis.
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