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Solutions for Chapter 1: Matrices and Determinants
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1 of Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education Samacheer Kalvi for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 1 Matrices and Determinants Exercise 1.1 [Pages 7 - 8]
Find the minors and cofactors of all the elements of the following determinant.
`|(5,20),(0, -1)|`
Find the minors and cofactors of all the elements of the following determinant.
`|(1,-3,2),(4,-1,2),(3,5,2)|`
Evaluate `|(3,-2,4),(2,0,1),(1,2,3)|`
Solve: `|(2,x,3),(4,1,6),(1,2,7)|` = 0
Find |AB| if A = `[(3,-1),(2,1)]` and B = `[(3,0),(1,-2)]`
Solve: `|(7,4,11),(-3,5,x),(-x,3,1)|` = 0
Evaluate: `|(1,a,a^2 - bc),(1,b,b^2 - ca),(1,c,c^2 - ab)|`
Prove that `|(1/a,bc,b+c),(1/b,ca,c+a),(1/c,ab,a+b)|` = 0
Prove that `|(-a^2,ab,ac),(ab,-b^2,bc),(ac,bc,-c^2)| = 4a^2b^2c^2`
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 1 Matrices and Determinants Exercise 1.2 [Page 12]
Find the adjoint of the matrix A = `[(2,3),(1,4)]`
If A = `[(1,3,3),(1,4,3),(1,3,4)]` then verify that A(adj A) = |A| I and also find A-1.
Find the inverse of the following matrix:
`[(1,-1),(2,3)]`
Find the inverse of the following matrix:
`[(3,1),(-1,3)]`
Find the inverse of the following matrix:
`[(1,2,3),(0,2,4),(0,0,5)]`
Find the inverse of the following matrix:
`[(-3,-5,4),(-2,3,-1),(1,-4,-6)]`
If A = `[(2,3),(1,-6)]` and B = `[(-1,4),(1,-2)]`, then verify adj (AB) = (adj B)(adj A)
If A = `[(2,-2,2),(2,3,0),(9,1,5)]` then, show that (adj A) A = O.
If A = `[(-1,2,-2),(4,-3,4),(4,-4,5)]` then, show that the inverse of A is A itself.
If A-1 = `[(1,0,3),(2,1,-1),(1,-1,1)]` then, find A.
Show that the matrices A = `[(2,2,1),(1,3,1),(1,2,2)]` and B = `[(4/5,(-2)/5,(-1)/5),((-1)/5,3/5,(-1)/5),((-1)/5,(-2)/5,4/5)]` are inverses of each other.
If A = `[(3,7),(2,5)]` and B = `[(6,8),(7,9)]`, then verify that (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
Find m if the matrix `[(1,1,3),(2,λ,4),(9,7,11)]` has no inverse.
If X = `[(8,-1,-3),(-5,1,2),(10,-1,-4)]` and Y = `[(2,1,-1),(0,2,1),(5,p,q)]` then, find p, q if Y = X-1
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 1 Matrices and Determinants Exercise 1.3 [Page 15]
Solve by matrix inversion method:
2x + 3y – 5 = 0; x – 2y + 1 = 0.
Solve by matrix inversion method:
3x – y + 2z = 13; 2x + y – z = 3; x + 3y – 5z = - 8
Solve by matrix inversion method:
x – y + 2z = 3; 2x + z = 1; 3x + 2y + z = 4
Solve by matrix inversion method:
2x – z = 0; 5x + y = 4; y + 3z = 5
A sales person Ravi has the following record of sales for the month of January, February and March 2009 for three products A, B and C. He has been paid a commission at fixed rate per unit but at varying rates for products A, B and C.
Months | Sales in units | Commission | ||
A | B | C | ||
January | 9 | 10 | 2 | 800 |
February | 15 | 5 | 4 | 900 |
March | 6 | 10 | 3 | 850 |
Find the rate of commission payable on A, B and C per unit sold using matrix inversion method.
The prices of three commodities A, B, and C are ₹ x, y, and z per unit respectively. P purchases 4 units of C and sells 3 units of A and 5 units of B. Q purchases 3 units of B and sells 2 units of A and 1 unit of C. R purchases 1 unit of A and sells 4 units of B and 6 units of C. In the process P, Q and R earn ₹ 6,000, ₹ 5,000 and ₹ 13,000 respectively. By using the matrix inversion method, find the prices per unit of A, B, and C.
The sum of three numbers is 20. If we multiply the first by 2 and add the second number and subtract the third we get 23. If we multiply the first by 3 and add second and third to it, we get 46. By using the matrix inversion method find the numbers.
Weekly expenditure in an office for three weeks is given as follows. Assuming that the salary in all the three weeks of different categories of staff did not vary, calculate the salary for each type of staff, using the matrix inversion method.
Week | Number of employees | Total weekly salary (in ₹) |
||
A | B | C | ||
1st week | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4900 |
2nd week | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4500 |
3rd week | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5800 |
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 1 Matrices and Determinants Exercise 1.4 [Pages 19 - 20]
The technology matrix of an economic system of two industries is `|(0.50,0.30),(0.41,0.33)|` Test whether the system is viable as per Hawkins Simon conditions.
The technology matrix of an economic system of two industries is `|(0.6,0.9),(0.20,0.80)|`.
Test whether the system is viable as per Hawkins-Simon conditions.
The technology matrix of an economic system of two industries is `|(0.50,0.25),(0.40,0.67)|`. Test whether the system is viable as per Hawkins-Simon conditions.
Two commodities A and B are produced such that 0.4 tonne of A and 0.7 tonne of B are required to produce a tonne of A. Similarly 0.1 tonne of A and 0.7 tonne of B are needed to produce a tonne of B. Write down the technology matrix. If 68 tonnes of A and 10.2 tonnes of B are required, find the gross production of both of them.
Suppose the inter-industry flow of the product of two industries are given as under.
Production sector | Consumption sector | Domestic demand | Total output | |
X | Y | |||
X | 30 | 40 | 50 | 120 |
Y | 20 | 10 | 30 | 60 |
Determine the technology matrix and test Hawkin’s -Simon conditions for the viability of the system. If the domestic demand changes to 80 and 40 units respectively, what should be the gross output of each sector in order to meet the new demands.
You are given the following transaction matrix for a two-sector economy.
Sector | Sales | Final demand |
Gross output |
|
1 | 2 | |||
1 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 20 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
- Write the technology matrix
- Determine the output when the final demand for the output sector 1 alone increases to 23 units.
Suppose the inter-industry flow of the product of two sectors X and Y are given as under.
Production Sector | Consumption sector | Domestic demand | Gross output |
|
X | Y | |||
X | 15 | 10 | 10 | 35 |
Y | 20 | 30 | 15 | 65 |
Find the gross output when the domestic demand changes to 12 for X and 18 for Y.
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 1 Matrices and Determinants Exercise 1.5 [Pages 20 - 22]
Choose the correct answer
The value of x if `|(0,1,0),(x,2,x),(1,3,x)|` = 0 is
0, –1
0, 1
–1, 1
–1, –1
The value of `|(2x + y,x,y),(2y+z,y,z),(2z+x,z,x)|` is
xyz
x + y + z
2x + 2y + 2z
0
The cofactor of –7 in the determinant `|(2,-3,5),(6,0,4),(1,5,-7)|` is
-18
18
-7
7
If `Delta = |(1,2,3),(3,1,2),(2,3,1)|` then `|(3,1,2),(1,2,3),(2,3,1)|` is
Δ
-Δ
3Δ
-3Δ
The value of the determinant `[(a,0,0),(0,b,0),(0,0,c)]^2` is
abc
0
a2b2c2
- abc
If A is square matrix of order 3 then |kA| is
k|A|
- k|A|
k3|A|
- k3|A|
adj (AB) is equal to:
adj A adj B
adj AT adj BT
adj B adj A
adj BT adj AT
The inverse matrix of `((4/5,(-5)/12),((-2)/5,1/2))` is
`7/30 ((1/2,5/12),(2/5,4/5))`
`7/30 ((1/2,(-5)/12),((-2)/5,1/5))`
`30/7 ((1/2,5/12),(2/5,4/5))`
`30/7 ((1/2,(-5)/12),((-2)/5,4/5))`
If A = `[(a,b),(c,d)]` such that ad - bc ≠ 0 then A-1 is
`1/("ad" - "bc") ((d,b),(-c,a))`
`1/("ad" - "bc") ((d,b),(c,a))`
`1/("ad" - "bc") ((d,-b),(-c,a))`
`1/("ad" - "bc") ((d,-b),(c,a))`
The number of Hawkins-Simon conditions for the viability of an input-output analysis is ______.
1
3
4
2
The inventor of input-output analysis is ______.
Sir Francis Galton
Fisher
Prof. Wassily W. Leontief
Arthur Caylay
Which of the following matrix has no inverse
`((-1,1),(1,-4))`
`((2,-1),(-4,2))`
`((cos a, sin a),(-sin a, cos a))`
`((sin a, sin a),(-cos a, cos a))`
The inverse matrix of `((3,1),(5,2))` is
`((2,-1),(-5,3))`
`((-2,5),(1,-3))`
`((3,-1),(-5,-3))`
`((-3,5),(1,-2))`
If A = `((-1,2),(1,-4))` then A(adj A) is
`((-4,-2),(-1,-1))`
`((4,-2),(-1,1))`
`((2,0),(0,2))`
`((0,2),(2,0))`
If A and B non-singular matrix then, which of the following is incorrect?
A2 = I implies A-1 = A
I-1 = I
If AX = B then X = B-1A
If A is square matrix of order 3 then |adj A| = |A|2
The value of `|(5,5,5),(4x,4y,4z),(-3x,-3y,-3z)|` is
5
4
0
-3
If A is an invertible matrix of order 2 then det (A-1) be equal
det(A)
`1/(det("A"))`
1
0
If A is 3 × 3 matrix and |A| = 4 then |A-1| is equal to:
`1/4`
`1/16`
2
4
If A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = 3 then |adj A| is equal to:
81
27
3
9
The value of `|(x,x^2 - yz,1),(y,y^2-zx,1),(z,z^2-xy,1)|` is
1
0
-1
-xyz
If A = `|(cos theta,sin theta),(-sin theta,cos theta)|`, then |2A| is equal to
4 cos 2θ
4
2
1
If Δ = `|(a_11,a_12,a_13),(a_21,a_22,a_23),(a_31,a_32,a_33)|` and Aij is cofactor of aij, then value of Δ is given by:
a11A31 + a12A32 + a13A33
a11A11 + a12A21 + a13A31
a21A11 + a22A12 + a23A13
a11A11 + a21A21 + a31A31
If `|(x,2),(8,5)|` = 0 then the value of x is
`(-5)/6`
`5/6`
`(-16)/5`
`16/5`
If `|(4,3),(3,1)|` = -5 then the value of `|(20,15),(15,5)|` is:
-5
-125
-25
0
If any three rows or columns of a determinant are identical then the value of the determinant is:
0
2
1
3
Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board 1 Matrices and Determinants Miscellaneous Problems [Pages 22 - 23]
Solve: `|(x,2,-1),(2,5,x),(-1,2,x)|` = 0
Evaluate `|(10041,10042,10043),(10045,10046,10047),(10049,10050,10051)|`
Without actual expansion show that the value of the determinant `|(5,5^2,5^3),(5^2,5^3,5^4),(5^4,5^5,5^6)|` is zero.
Show that `|(0,ab^2,ac^2),(a^2b,0,bc^2),(a^2c,b^2c,0)| = 2a^3b^3c^3`
If A = `|(1,1,1),(3,4,7),(1,-1,1)|` verify that A(adj A) = (adj A)(A) = |A|I3.
If A = `|(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)|` then, find the Inverse of A.
If A = `[(1,-1),(2,3)]` show that A2 - 4A + 5I2 = 0 and also find A-1.
Solve by using matrix inversion method:
x - y + z = 2, 2x - y = 0, 2y - z = 1
The cost of 2 Kg of Wheat and 1 Kg of Sugar is ₹ 70. The cost of 1 Kg of Wheat and 1 Kg of Rice is ₹ 70. The cost of 3 Kg of Wheat, 2 Kg of Sugar and 1 Kg of rice is ₹ 170. Find the cost of per kg each item using the matrix inversion method.
The data are about an economy of two industries A and B. The values are in crores of rupees.
Producer | User | Final demand | Total outout | |
A | B | |||
A | 50 | 75 | 75 | 200 |
B | 100 | 50 | 50 | 200 |
Find the output when the final demand changes to 300 for A and 600 for B.
Solutions for 1: Matrices and Determinants
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Samacheer Kalvi solutions for Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 1 - Matrices and Determinants
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Concepts covered in Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board chapter 1 Matrices and Determinants are Determinants, Input–Output Analysis, Inverse of Matrix.
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