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E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F. Show that ΔABE ∼ ΔCFB. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram ABCD and BE intersects CD at F. Show that ΔABE ∼ ΔCFB.

योग

उत्तर १

In ΔABE and ΔCFB,

∠BAE = ∠FCB           ...(Opposite angles of a parallelogram)

∠AEB = ∠CBF          ...(Alternate interior angles as AE || BC)

∴ ΔABE ∼ ΔCFB       ...(By AA similarity criterion)

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उत्तर २

Given: A parallelogram ABCD where E is a point on side AD produced & BE intersects CD at F.

To Prove: ΔABE ~ ΔCFB.

Proof: In parallelogram ABCD, 

opposite angles are equal,

Hence, ∠A = ∠C     ...(1)

Also, In parallelogram ABCD opposite sides are parallel, AD || BC

Now since AE is AD extended,

AE || BC

and BE is the traversal

∴ ∠AEB = ∠CBF      ...(Alternate Angles)   ...(2)

Now in Δ ABE & Δ CFB

∠A = ∠C                ...[From (1)]

∠AEB = ∠CBF       ...[From (2)]

∴ ΔABE ~ ΔCFB           ...(AA similarity criterion)

Hence proved.

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अध्याय 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ १४०]

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