हिंदी

If R is a Relation on the Set a = {1, 2, 3} Given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}, Then R is (A) Reflexive (B) Symmetric (C) Transitive (D) All the Three Options - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}, then R is ____________ .

विकल्प

  • reflexive

  • symmetric

  • transitive

  • all the three options

MCQ

उत्तर

all the three options

R=(a, b) : a=b and a, ∈ }

Reflexivity: Let ∈ A. Then,

a

⇒ (a, a∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is reflexive on A.

Symmetry Let a, ∈ A such that (a, b∈ R. Then,

(a, b∈ R

⇒ b

⇒ a

⇒ (b, a)∈ R for all ∈ A

So, R is symmetric on A.

Transitivity : Let a, b, ∈ A such that (a, b∈ R and (b, c∈ R. Then,

(a, b∈ ⇒ b

and (b, c∈ ⇒ c

⇒ c

⇒ (a, c)∈  R for all ∈ A

So, R is transitive on A.

Hence, R is an equivalence relation on A.

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अध्याय 1: Relations - Exercise 1.4 [पृष्ठ ३२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 Relations
Exercise 1.4 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ३२

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