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Prove that the Tangents Drawn at the End Points of a Chord of a Circle Make Equal Angles with the Chord. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove that the tangents drawn at the end points of a chord of a circle make equal angles with the chord.

उत्तर

Let AB be a chord of a circle with centre O, and let AD and BD be the tangents at A and B respectively.

Suppose OD meets AB at C.

We have to prove that DAC DBC.

We know that, the line segment joining the centre to the external point, bisects the angle between two tangents.

So, ∠ADC=∠BDC ...(i)

In △DCA and △DCB, we have

DA = DB [Tangents from an external point are equal]

∠ADC = ∠BDC [From (i)]

DC=DC [Common]

∴ ∆DCA ≅ ∆DCB [By SAS congruency rule]

⇒∠DAC = ∠DBC [BY C.P.CT]

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2016-2017 (March) All India Set 1

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