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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Evaluate: d∫0π2cos3x dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate: `int_0^(pi/2) cos^3x  "d"x`

बेरीज

उत्तर

`int_0^(pi/2) cos^3x  "d"x = int_0^(pi/2)((cos3x + 3cosx)/4)  "d"x`

= `1/4[int_0^(pi/2) cos x  "d"x + 3int_0^(pi/2)cos x  "d"x]`

= `1/4[[(sin3x)/3]_0^(pi/2) + 3[sin x]_0^(pi/2)]`

= `1/4[1/3(sin  (3pi)/2 - sin 0) + 3(sin  pi/2  - sin 0)]`

= `1/4[1/3 (-1 - 0) + 3(1 - 0)]`

= `1/4((-1)/3 + 3)`

= `1/4(8/3)`

= `2/3`

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Methods of Evaluation and Properties of Definite Integral
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पाठ 2.4: Definite Integration - Short Answers I

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