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Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist): (1-123) - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix (if they exist):

`((1,-1),(2,3))`

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let A = `((1,-1),(2,3))`

∴ |A| = `|(1,-1),(2,3)| = 3 + 2 = 5 ≠ 0`

∴ A-1 exists.

Consider AA-1 = I

∴ `((1,-1),(2,3)) "A"^-1 = ((1,0),(0,1))`

By R2 - 2R1, we get,

`((1,-1),(0,5)) "A"^-1 = ((1,0),(-2,1))`

By `(1/5) "R"_2`, we get,

`((1,-1),(0,1)) "A"^-1 = ((1,0),(-2/5,1/5))`

By R1 + R2, we get,

`((1,0),(0,1)) "A"^-1 = ((3/5,1/5),(-2/5,1/5))`

∴ A-1 = `1/5((3,1),(-2,1))`

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पाठ 2: Matrics - Miscellaneous exercise 2 (A) [पृष्ठ ५३]

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