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If A = [x000y000z] is a non-singular matrix, then find A−1 by using elementary row transformations. Hence, find the inverse of [20001000-1] - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If A = `[("x",0,0),(0,"y",0),(0,0,"z")]` is a non-singular matrix, then find A−1 by using elementary row transformations. Hence, find the inverse of `[(2,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,-1)]`

बेरीज

उत्तर

|A| = `[("x",0,0),(0,"y",0),(0,0,"z")]`

= x(yz) − 0 + 0

= xyz ≠ 0

Since A is a non-singular matrix, A−1 exists.

Consider, AA−1 = I

∴ `[("x",0,0),(0,"y",0),(0,0,"z")] "A"^-1 = [(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)]`

By `(1/"x") "R"_1, (1/"y")"R"_2` and `(1/"z")"R"_3,` we get,

`[(1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)] "A"^-1 = [(1/"x",0,0),(0,1/"y",0),(0,0,1/"z")]`

∴ A−1 = `[(1/"x",0,0),(0,1/"y",0),(0,0,1/"z")]`

Comparing `[(2,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,-1)]` with `[("x",0,0),(0,"y",0),(0,0,"z")]`

we get, x = 2, y = 1, z = - 1

∴ `1/x = 1/2, 1/y = 1/1 = 1, 1/z = 1/-1 = - 1`

Hence, the inverse of

`[(2,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,-1)]  "is" [(1/2,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,-1)]`

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Elementry Transformations
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