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3 X 2 − 4 X + 20 3 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

\[3 x^2 - 4x + \frac{20}{3} = 0\]

Solution

Given:  

\[3 x^2 - 4 x + \frac{20}{3} = 0\]

Comparing the given equation with the general form of the quadratic equation 

\[a x^2 + bx = c = 0\] , we get
\[a = 3, b = - 4\] and \[c = \frac{20}{3}\].
Substituting these values in
\[\alpha = \frac{- b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\] and \[\beta = \frac{- b - \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\], we get:
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{4 + \sqrt{16 - 4 \times 3 \times \frac{20}{3}}}{6}\] and   \[\beta = \frac{4 - \sqrt{16 - 4 \times 3 \times \frac{20}{3}}}{6}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{4 + \sqrt{- 64}}{6}\]  and   \[\beta = \frac{4 - \sqrt{- 64}}{6}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{4 + 8i}{6}\] and \[\beta = \frac{4 - 8i}{6}\] 
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{2 + 4i}{3}\]  and \[\beta = \frac{2 - 4i}{3}\]
Hence, the roots of the equation are  
\[\frac{2 \pm 4i}{3}\].
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Chapter 14: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 14.1 [Page 6]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 14.1 | Q 27 | Page 6

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