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21 X 2 + 9 X + 1 = 0 - Mathematics

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Question

\[21 x^2 + 9x + 1 = 0\]

Solution

Given:  

\[21 x^2 + 9x + 1 = 0\]

Comparing the given equation with  the general form of the quadratic equation

\[a x^2 + bx + c = 0\] we get 
\[a = 21, b = 9\] and \[c = 1\] .
Substituting these values in \[\alpha = \frac{- b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\]  and \[\beta = \frac{- b - \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\] , we get:
\[\alpha = \frac{- 9 + \sqrt{81 - 4 \times 21 \times 1}}{2 \times 21}\]  and   \[\beta = \frac{- 9 - \sqrt{81 - 4 \times 21 \times 1}}{2 \times 21}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = \frac{- 9 + \sqrt{3}i}{42}\] and \[\beta = \frac{- 9 - \sqrt{3}i}{42}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = - \frac{9}{42} + \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{42}\]  and     \[\beta = - \frac{9}{42} - \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{42}\]
\[\Rightarrow \alpha = - \frac{3}{14} + \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{42}\] and \[\beta = - \frac{3}{14} - \frac{\sqrt{3}i}{42}\] 
Hence, the roots of the equation are \[- \frac{3}{14} \pm \frac{i\sqrt{3}}{42} .\]     
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Chapter 14: Quadratic Equations - Exercise 14.1 [Page 6]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Quadratic Equations
Exercise 14.1 | Q 10 | Page 6

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