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If a=3+52, then find the value of a2+1a2. - Mathematics

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Question

If `a = (3 + sqrt(5))/2`, then find the value of `a^2 + 1/a^2`.

Sum

Solution

Given: `a = (3 + sqrt(5))/2`

The value of a2 will be `a^2 = ((3 + sqrt(5))/2)^2`

= `(9 + 5 + 6sqrt(5))/4`

= `(14 + 6sqrt(5))/4`

= `(7 + 3sqrt(5))/2`

Now, `1/a^2 = 2/(7 + 3sqrt(5))`

= `2/(7 + 3sqrt(5)) xx (7 - 3sqrt(5))/(7 - 3sqrt(5))`

= `(2(7 - 3sqrt(5)))/(7^2 - (3sqrt(5))^2`

= `(2(7 - 3sqrt(5)))/(49 - 45)`

= `(2(7 - 3sqrt(5)))/4`

= `(7 - 3sqrt(5))/2`

The value of `a^2 + 1/a^2` is 

`a^2 + 1/a^2 = (7 + 3sqrt(5))/2 + (7 - 3sqrt(5))/2`

= `(7 + 3sqrt(5) + 7 - 3sqrt(5))/2`

= `14/2`

= 7

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Chapter 1: Number Systems - Exercise 1.4 [Page 12]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 1 Number Systems
Exercise 1.4 | Q 4. | Page 12

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