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In a Triangle Abc, Ac > Ab, D is the Midpoint Bc, and Ae ⊥ Bc. Prove That: Ab2 + Ac2 = 2(Ad2 + Cd2) - Mathematics

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Question

In a triangle ABC, AC > AB, D is the midpoint BC, and AE ⊥ BC. Prove that: AB2 + AC2 = 2(AD2 + CD2)

Sum

Solution


We have ∠AED = 90°
∴ ∠ADE < 90° and ∠ADC > 90°
i.e. ∠ADE is acute and ∠ADC is obtuse.

From (iii), we have

AB2 + AC2 = `2"AD"^2 + (1)/(2)"BC"^2`

⇒ AB2 + AC2 = `2"AD"^2 + (1)/(2)(2 xx "CD")^2`

⇒ AB2 + AC2 = `2"AD"^2 + (1)/(2) xx 4"CD"^2`

⇒ AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + 2CD2
⇒ AB2 + AC2 = 2(AD2 + CD2).

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Chapter 17: Pythagoras Theorem - Exercise 17.1

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Frank Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 17 Pythagoras Theorem
Exercise 17.1 | Q 15.5

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