English

In Each of the Following, Find the Value of the Constant K So that the Given Function is Continuous at the Indicated Point; F ( X ) = { X 2 − 25 X − 5 , X ≠ 5 K , X = 5 at X = 5 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point;  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - 25}{x - 5}, & x \neq 5 \\ k , & x = 5\end{cases}\]at x = 5

Sum

Solution

\[f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{x^2 - 25}{x - 5}, x \neq 5}{k, x = 5}\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \binom{\frac{\left( x - 5 \right)\left( x + 5 \right)}{x - 5}, x \neq 5}{k, x = 5}\]
\[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \binom{x + 5, x \neq 5}{k, x = 5}\]

If f(x) is continuous at x = 5, then

\[\lim_{x \to 5} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 5 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{x \to 5} \left( x + 5 \right) = k\]
\[ \Rightarrow k = 5 + 5 = 10\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [Page 20]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 36.6 | Page 20

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine the following function for continuity:

`f(x) = (x^2 - 25)/(x + 5), x != -5`


Examine the following function for continuity:

f(x) = | x – 5|


A function f(x) is defined as,

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{x^2 - x - 6}{x - 3}; if & x \neq 3 \\ 5 ; if & x = 3\end{cases}\]  Show that f(x) is continuous that x = 3.

Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \cos x}{x^2}, when & x \neq 0 \\ 1 , when & x = 0\end{cases}\] Show that f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0.

 

 


Determine the value of the constant k so that the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}k x^2 , if & x \leq 2 \\ 3 , if & x > 2\end{cases}\text{is continuous at x} = 2 .\]


For what value of k is the function

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{\sin 2x}{x}, & x \neq 0 \\ k , & x = 0\end{cases}\]  continuous at x = 0?

 


In each of the following, find the value of the constant k so that the given function is continuous at the indicated point;  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}kx + 1, if & x \leq 5 \\ 3x - 5, if & x > 5\end{cases}\] at x = 5


Find the points of discontinuity, if any, of the following functions:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| x - 3 \right|, & \text{ if }  x \geq 1 \\ \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{3x}{2} + \frac{13}{4}, & \text{ if }  x < 1\end{cases}\]


In the following, determine the value of constant involved in the definition so that the given function is continuou:  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}5 , & \text{ if }  & x \leq 2 \\ ax + b, & \text{ if } & 2 < x < 10 \\ 21 , & \text{ if }  & x \geq 10\end{cases}\]


Find the values of a and b so that the function f(x) defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}x + a\sqrt{2}\sin x , & \text{ if }0 \leq x < \pi/4 \\ 2x \cot x + b , & \text{ if } \pi/4 \leq x < \pi/2 \\ a \cos 2x - b \sin x, & \text{ if }  \pi/2 \leq x \leq \pi\end{cases}\]becomes continuous on [0, π].


Find f (0), so that  \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 - \sqrt{1 - x}}\]  becomes continuous at x = 0.

 


The function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{4 - x^2}{4x - x^3}\]

 


If f (x) = | x − a | ϕ (x), where ϕ (x) is continuous function, then


Let f (x) = | x | + | x − 1|, then


If  \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{1 - \sin^2 x}{3 \cos^2 x} , & x < \frac{\pi}{2} \\ a , & x = \frac{\pi}{2} \\ \frac{b\left( 1 - \sin x \right)}{\left( \pi - 2x \right)^2}, & x > \frac{\pi}{2}\end{cases}\]. Then, f (x) is continuous at  \[x = \frac{\pi}{2}\], if

 


Show that f(x) = |x − 2| is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2. 


Show that the function 

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\left| 2x - 3 \right| \left[ x \right], & x \geq 1 \\ \sin \left( \frac{\pi x}{2} \right), & x < 1\end{cases}\] is continuous but not differentiable at x = 1.


If \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}a x^2 - b, & \text { if }\left| x \right| < 1 \\ \frac{1}{\left| x \right|} , & \text { if }\left| x \right| \geq 1\end{cases}\]  is differentiable at x = 1, find a, b.


Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f (x) = e|x| .


Is every continuous function differentiable?


The function f (x) = sin−1 (cos x) is


The function f (x) =  |cos x| is


The set of points where the function f (x) given by f (x) = |x − 3| cos x is differentiable, is


Let \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}1 , & x \leq - 1 \\ \left| x \right|, & - 1 < x < 1 \\ 0 , & x \geq 1\end{cases}\] Then, f is 


If f is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0) where f(x) = `[5^x + 5^-x - 2]/x^2`, x ≠ 0


Examine the continuity off at x = 1, if

f (x) = 5x - 3 , for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

       = x2 + 1 , for 1 ≤ x ≤ 2


If the function f is continuous at x = 2, then find 'k' where

f(x) = `(x^2 + 5)/(x - 1),` for  1< x ≤ 2 
      = kx + 1 , for x > 2


If f(x) = `(sqrt(2) cos x - 1)/(cot x - 1), x ≠ pi/4` find the value of `"f"(pi/4)`  so that f (x) becomes continuous at x = `pi/4`


Show that the function f given by f(x) = `{{:(("e"^(1/x) - 1)/("e"^(1/x) + 1)",", "if"  x ≠ 0),(0",",  "if"  x = 0):}` is discontinuous at x = 0.


The function f(x) = [x], where [x] denotes the greatest integer function, is continuous at ______.


The number of points at which the function f(x) = `1/(log|x|)` is discontinuous is ______.


A continuous function can have some points where limit does not exist.


f(x) = `{{:((2x^2 - 3x - 2)/(x - 2)",", "if"  x ≠ 2),(5",", "if"  x = 2):}` at x = 2


f(x) = `{{:(|x - 4|/(2(x - 4))",", "if"  x ≠ 4),(0",", "if"  x = 4):}` at x = 4


f(x) = `{{:(|x|cos  1/x",", "if"  x ≠ 0),(0",", "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


f(x) = `{{:((1 - cos "k"x)/(xsinx)",",   "if"  x ≠ 0),(1/2",",  "if"  x = 0):}` at x = 0


Examine the differentiability of f, where f is defined by
f(x) = `{{:(x[x]",",  "if"  0 ≤ x < 2),((x - 1)x",",  "if"  2 ≤ x < 3):}` at x = 2


Show that f(x) = |x – 5| is continuous but not differentiable at x = 5.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×