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Prove that the figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of a rectangle is a rhombus. - Mathematics

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Question

Prove that the figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of a rectangle is a rhombus.

Sum

Solution

Given: Let ABCD be a rectangle where P, Q, R, S are the midpoint of AB, BC, CD, DA.

To Prove: PQRS is a rhombus

Construction: Draw two diagonal BD and AC as shown in figure. Where BD = AC

(Since diagonal of the rectangle are equal)

Proof:

From ΔABD and ΔBCD 

PS = `1/2` BD = QR and PS || BD || QR

2PS = 2QR = BD and PS || QR                     ...(1)

Similarly, 2PQ = 2SR = AC and PQ || SR     ...(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

PQ = QR = RS = PS

Therefore, PQRS is a rhombus.

Hence, proved.

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Chapter 12: Mid-point and Its Converse [ Including Intercept Theorem] - Exercise 12 (A) [Page 150]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 12 Mid-point and Its Converse [ Including Intercept Theorem]
Exercise 12 (A) | Q 2 | Page 150
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