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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Show that f(x) = |x| is continuous at x = 0. - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Show that f(x) = |x| is continuous at x = 0.

Sum

Solution

Given that f(x) = |x| = `{(x if x >= 2),(- x if  x < 0):}`

`"L"["f"(x)]_(x=0) = lim_(x->0^-)`f(x)

[∵ x = 0 – h]

`= lim_(h->0^-) "f"(0 - "h")`

`= lim_(h->0^-) "f"(- "h")`

`= lim_(h->0^-) |- "h"|`

`= lim_(h->0^-) |"h"|`

`= lim_(h->0^-) "h" = 0`

`"R"["f"(x)]_(x=0^+) = lim_(x->0^+)`f(x)

`= lim_(h->0^+) "f"(0 - "h")`

`= lim_(h->0^+) "f"("h")`

`= lim_(h->0^+) |"h"|`

`= lim_(h->0) "h"`

= 0

[∵ |x| = x if x > 0]

Also f(0) = |0| = 0

`lim_(x->0^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x->0^+ "f"(x))` = f(0)

∴ f(x) is continuous at x = 0.

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Limits and Derivatives
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Chapter 5: Differential Calculus - Exercise 5.3 [Page 112]

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Samacheer Kalvi Business Mathematics and Statistics [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 5 Differential Calculus
Exercise 5.3 | Q 2 | Page 112
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