Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Show that the local maximum value of `x + 1/x` is less than local minimum value.
Solution
Let y = `x + 1/x`
⇒ `"dy"/"dx" = 1 - 1/x^2`
`"dy"/"dx"` = 0
⇒ x2 = 1
⇒ x = ± 1.
`("d"^2y)/("dx"^2) = + 2/x^3`
Therefore `("d"^2y)/("dx"^2)` (at x = 1) > 0 and `("d"^2y)/("dx"^2)` (at x = –1) < 0.
Hence local maximum value of y is at x = –1 and the local maximum value = – 2.
Local minimum value of y is at x = 1 and local minimum value = 2.
Therefore, local maximum value (–2) is less than local minimum value 2.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A cylindrical tank of radius 10 m is being filled with wheat at the rate of 314 cubic metre per hour. Then the depth of the wheat is increasing at the rate of ______.
f(x) = 3 + (x − 2)2/3 on [1, 3] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
f (x) = x2/3 on [−1, 1] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}- 4x + 5, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ 2x - 3, & 1 < x \leq 2\end{cases}\] Discuss the applicability of Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = x2 − 4x + 3 on [1, 3] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x(x − 1)2 on [0, 1] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = (x2 − 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f (x) = x2 + 5x + 6 on the interval [−3, −2] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = ex sin x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = cos 2x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin 3x on [0, π] ?
Verify Rolle's theorem for the following function on the indicated interval f(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x on \[\left[ 0, \frac{\pi}{2} \right]\] ?
Using Rolle's theorem, find points on the curve y = 16 − x2, x ∈ [−1, 1], where tangent is parallel to x-axis.
At what point on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = x2 on [−2, 2]
?
At what point on the following curve, is the tangent parallel to x-axis y = 12 (x + 1) (x − 2) on [−1, 2] ?
It is given that the Rolle's theorem holds for the function f(x) = x3 + bx2 + cx, x \[\in\] at the point x = \[\frac{4}{3}\] , Find the values of b and c ?
Examine if Rolle's theorem is applicable to any one of the following functions.
(i) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [5, 9]
(ii) f (x) = [x] for x ∈ [−2, 2]
Can you say something about the converse of Rolle's Theorem from these functions?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theore f(x) = tan−1 x on [0, 1] ?
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem f(x) = x2 + x − 1 on [0, 4] ?
Discuss the applicability of Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function
f(x) = | x | on [−1, 1] ?
Verify the hypothesis and conclusion of Lagrange's man value theorem for the function
f(x) = \[\frac{1}{4x - 1},\] 1≤ x ≤ 4 ?
Find the value of c prescribed by Lagrange's mean value theorem for the function \[f\left( x \right) = \sqrt{x^2 - 4}\] defined on [2, 3] ?
Rolle's theorem is applicable in case of ϕ (x) = asin x, a > a in
Find the points on the curve x2 + y2 − 2x − 3 = 0 at which the tangents are parallel to the x-axis ?
Find the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = secx + log cos2x, 0 < x < 2π
The maximum value of sinx + cosx is ______.
It is given that at x = 1, the function x4 - 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.
The function f(x) = [x], where [x] =greater integer of x, is
Let y = `f(x)` be the equation of a curve. Then the equation of tangent at (xo, yo) is :-
