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The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.

Options

  • 2x + y = 4

  • 2x + y + 4 = 0

  • 2x – y = 4

  • 2x – y + 4 = 0

MCQ
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Solution

The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is 2x + y = 4.

Explanation:

Let the line make intercept ‘a’ on x-axis. 

Then, it makes intercept ‘2a’ on y-axis.

Therefore, the equation of the line is given by

`x/a + y/(2a)` = 1

It passes through (1, 2), so, we have

`1/a + 2/(2a)` = 1 or a = 2

Therefore, the required equation of the line is given by

`x/2 + y/4` = 1 or 2x + y = 4

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Chapter 10: Straight Lines - Solved Examples [Page 176]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Straight Lines
Solved Examples | Q 17 | Page 176

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