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Two circles intersect in points P and Q. A secant passing through P intersects the circles in A and B respectively. Tangents to the circles at A and B intersect at T. Prove that A, Q, B - Mathematics

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Question

Two circles intersect in points P and Q. A secant passing through P intersects the circles in A and B respectively. Tangents to the circles at A and B intersect at T. Prove that A, Q, B and T lie on a circle.

Sum

Solution


Join PQ.

AT is tangent and AP is a chord.

∴ ∠TAP = ∠AQP  (Angles in alternate segments) ...(i)

Similarly, ∠TBP = ∠BQP ...(ii)

Adding (i) and (ii)

∠TAP + ∠TBP = ∠AQP + ∠BQP

`=>` ∠TAP + ∠TBP = ∠AQB  ...(iii)

Now in ΔTAB,

∠ATB + ∠TAP + ∠TBP = 180°

`=>` ∠ATB + ∠AQB = 180°

Therefore, AQBT is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Hence, A, Q, B and T lie on a circle.

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Chapter 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (C) [Page 286]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (C) | Q 28 | Page 286
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