हिंदी

If A= `[[2 -3 -5],[-1 4 5],[1 -3 -4]]` , Show That A2 = A. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & - 5 \\ - 1 & 4 & 5 \\ 1 & - 3 & - 4\end{bmatrix}\]   , Show that A2 = A.

योग

उत्तर

Here,

`A^2`=AA

`⇒ A^2= [[2         -3           -5],[-1              4               5],[1              -3                  -4]]` `[[2         -3           -5],[-1              4               5],[1              -3                  -4]]`

`⇒ A^2=[[4+3-5       -6-12+15          -10-15+20],[-2-4+5           3+16-15                   5+20-20],[2+3-4         -3-12+12              -5-15+16]]`

`⇒ A^2=[[2         -3           -5],[-1              4            5],[1            -3                  -4]]`

∴` A^2` =A

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.3 [पृष्ठ ४३]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.3 | Q 22 | पृष्ठ ४३

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Compute the indicated product:

`[(2,3,4),(3,4,5),(4,5,6)][(1,-3,5),(0,2,4), (3,0,5)]`


Compute the products AB and BA whichever exists in each of the following cases:

`A= [[1      -2],[2              3]]` and  B=`[[1       2        3],[2         3         1]]`


If A =  `[[1    1],[0    1]]`  show that A2 = `[[1       2],[0          1]]` and A3 = `[[1        3],[0       1]]`


For the following matrices verify the associativity of matrix multiplication i.e. (ABC = A(BC):

`A=[[4       2        3],[1       1          2],[3         0          1]]`=`B=[[1        -1          1],[0         1            2],[2           -1          1]]` and  `C= [[1       2       -1],[3       0         1],[0         0         1]]` 


If `A= [[1,2,0],[3,-4,5],[0,-1,3]]` compute A2 − 4A + 3I3.


If `A=[[0,0],[4,0]]` find `A^16`


 If `P(x)=[[cos x,sin x],[-sin x,cos x]],` then show that `P(x),P(y)=P(x+y)=P(y)P(x).`


`A=[[2,0,1],[2,1,3],[1,-1,0]]` , find A2 − 5A + 4I and hence find a matrix X such that A2 − 5A + 4I + = 0.

 

Let `A= [[1,1,1],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]]` Use the principle of mathematical introduction to show  that `A^n [[1,n,n(n+1)//2],[0,1,1],[0,0,1]]` for every position integer n.


If BC are n rowed square matrices and if A = B + CBC = CBC2 = O, then show that for every n ∈ NAn+1 = Bn (B + (n + 1) C).

 

Let A and B be square matrices of the same order. Does (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2 hold? If not, why?

 

Let `A=[[1,1,1],[3,3,3]],B=[[3,1],[5,2],[-2,4]]` and `C=[[4,2],[-3,5],[5,0]]`Verify that AB = AC though B ≠ CA ≠ O.

 

Three shopkeepers AB and C go to a store to buy stationary. A purchases 12 dozen notebooks, 5 dozen pens and 6 dozen pencils. B purchases 10 dozen notebooks, 6 dozen pens and 7 dozen pencils. C purchases 11 dozen notebooks, 13 dozen pens and 8 dozen pencils. A notebook costs 40 paise, a pen costs Rs. 1.25 and a pencil costs 35 paise. Use matrix multiplication to calculate each individual's bill.

 

In a parliament election, a political party hired a public relations firm to promote its candidates in three ways − telephone, house calls and letters. The cost per contact (in paisa) is given in matrix A as
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}140 \\ 200 \\ 150\end{bmatrix}\begin{array} \text{Telephone}\\{\text{House calls }}\\ \text{Letters}\end{array}\]

The number of contacts of each type made in two cities X and Y is given in the matrix B as

\[\begin{array}"Telephone & House calls & Letters\end{array}\]

\[B = \begin{bmatrix}1000 & 500 & 5000 \\ 3000 & 1000 & 10000\end{bmatrix}\begin{array} \\City   X \\ City Y\end{array}\]

Find the total amount spent by the party in the two cities.

What should one consider before casting his/her vote − party's promotional activity of their social activities?

 

Let  `A =[[2,-3],[-7,5]]` And `B=[[1,0],[2,-4]]` verify that 

(A − B)T = AT − BT


Let `A= [[1,-1,0],[2,1,3],[1,2,1]]` And `B=[[1,2,3],[2,1,3],[0,1,1]]` Find `A^T,B^T` and verify that   (A + B)T = AT + BT


Let `A= [[1,-1,0],[2,1,3],[1,2,1]]` And `B=[[1,2,3],[2,1,3],[0,1,1]]` Find `A^T,B^T` and verify that (2A)T = 2AT.


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)T = BT AT, where
\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 3 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}, B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 4 \\ 2 & 5\end{bmatrix}\]

 If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}\sin \alpha & \cos \alpha \\ - \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha\end{bmatrix}\] , verify that AT A = I2.
 

If A is an m × n matrix and B is n × p matrix does AB exist? If yes, write its order.

 

 If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 & 4 \\ 4 & 1 & 5\end{bmatrix}and B = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 \\ 2 & 2 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] . Write the orders of AB and BA.
 

 


 If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & - 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & - 1\end{bmatrix}\] , find A2.
 

 


Write matrix A satisfying   ` A+[[2      3],[-1   4]] =[[3     6],[- 3     8]]`.


If A = [aij] is a square matrix such that aij = i2 − j2, then write whether A is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


If I is the identity matrix and A is a square matrix such that A2 = A, then what is the value of (I + A)2 = 3A?


What is the total number of 2 × 2 matrices with each entry 0 or 1?


Construct a 2 × 2 matrix A = [aij] whose elements aij are given by \[a_{ij} = \begin{cases}\frac{\left| - 3i + j \right|}{2} & , if i \neq j \\ \left( i + j \right)^2 & , if i = j\end{cases}\]

 


The number of all possible matrices of order 3 × 3 with each entry 0 or 1 is


If  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 1 & 3 \\ - 4 & 5 & 1\end{bmatrix}\text{ and B }= \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 4 & - 2 \\ 1 & 5\end{bmatrix}\] then


If  \[A = \begin{pmatrix}\cos\alpha & - \sin\alpha & 0 \\ \sin\alpha & \cos\alpha & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{pmatrix},\] ,find adj·A and verify that A(adj·A) = (adj·A)A = |A| I3.


Show that if A and B are square matrices such that AB = BA, then (A + B)2 = A2 + 2AB + B2.


If A = `[(3, -5),(-4, 2)]`, then find A2 – 5A – 14I. Hence, obtain A3.


Three schools DPS, CVC, and KVS decided to organize a fair for collecting money for helping the flood victims. They sold handmade fans, mats, and plates from recycled material at a cost of Rs. 25, Rs.100, and Rs. 50 each respectively. The numbers of articles sold are given as

School/Article DPS CVC KVS
Handmade/fans 40 25 35
Mats 50 40 50
Plates 20 30 40

Based on the information given above, answer the following questions:

  • What is the total amount of money collected by all three schools DPS, CVC, and KVS?

If A = `[(a, b),(b, a)]` and A2 = `[(α, β),(β, α)]`, then ______.


Let a, b, c ∈ R be all non-zero and satisfy a3 + b3 + c3 = 2. If the matrix A = `((a, b, c),(b, c, a),(c, a, b))` satisfies ATA = I, then a value of abc can be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×