मराठी
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 5th Standard

Physical Map of India

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Physical Map of India:

  1. Indian Peninsula: India is surrounded by water on three sides: the Arabian Sea to the west, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. The southern part of India is called the Indian Peninsula because it is surrounded by water on three sides.
  2. Himalayas: The northern border of India has very tall mountains called the Himalayas. These mountains are the highest in the world and are covered with snow.
  3. Geography: India has many different types of land, including mountains, plains (flat lands), plateaus (high flat lands), deserts, and forests. The height of the land changes a lot, from flat plains to high mountains over 8,000 meters above sea level.
  4. Climate and vegetation: Because the land is so different in height and type, the weather also changes from place to place. This means that different parts of India have different plants, animals, and birds.
  5. Crops: Wheat is mainly grown in the north of India, where the land is flat and fertile. Rice is mostly grown in the south and along the coast, where there is plenty of water. Jowar (a type of grain) is commonly grown in Central India.
  6. Diversity: India has many different people who belong to different castes, tribes, and religions. People in different parts of India speak many different languages. There are also many differences in food, clothing, and festivals depending on where you are in the country.
  7. Culture: The variety in the land, weather, and crops means that people in different parts of India live in different ways, with unique customs, traditions, and cultures.

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