मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R). If x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0, find x + y - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).

If x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0, find x + y

बेरीज

उत्तर

x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0

∴ x + 3xi + 2y − yi − 5 − i = 0  ...[∵ i3 = − i]

∴ (x + 2y − 5) + (3x − y − 1)i = 0 + 0i

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get

x + 2y − 5 = 0   ...(i)

and 3x − y − 1 = 0   ...(ii)

Equation (i) + equation (ii) × 2 gives

7x −  7 = 0

∴ 7x = 7

∴ x = 1

Putting x = 1 in (i), we get

1 + 2y − 5 = 0

∴ 2y = 4

∴ y = 2

∴ x = 1 and y = 2

∴ x + y = 1 + 2 = 3

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.1 [पृष्ठ ७]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number:

4 – 3i


Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

`sqrt5 + 3i`


If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(2 + 3i)(1 – 4i)


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(4 + 3"i")/(1 - "i")`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(5 + 7"i")/(4 + 3"i") + (5 + 7"i")/(4 - 3"i")`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

3 + i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

3 – i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

5i


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)"i"`


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

cosθ + i sinθ


If `("a" + 3"i")/(2+ "ib")` = 1 − i, show that (5a − 7b) = 0


Show that `((sqrt(7) + "i"sqrt(3))/(sqrt(7) - "i"sqrt(3)) + (sqrt(7) - "i"sqrt(3))/(sqrt(7) + "i"sqrt(3)))` is real


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If n is an odd positive integer then the value of 1 + (i)2n + (i)4n + (i)6n is :


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

(1 + 3i)2(3 + i)


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`


Answer the following:

Evaluate: i131 + i49 


Answer the following:

Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0


If z1 = 5 + 3i and z2 = 2 - 4i, then z1 + z2 = ______.


Evaluate: (1 + i)6 + (1 – i)3 


If (2 + i) (2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ... (2 + ni) = x + iy, then 5.8.13 ... (4 + n2) = ______.


What is the smallest positive integer n, for which (1 + i)2n = (1 – i)2n?


What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.


Number of solutions of the equation z2 + |z|2 = 0 is ______.


Evaluate `sum_(n = 1)^13 (i^n + i^(n + 1))`, where n ∈ N.


If |z1| = 1(z1 ≠ –1) and z2 = `(z_1 - 1)/(z_1 + 1)`, then show that the real part of z2 is zero.


State True or False for the following:

The locus represented by |z – 1| = |z – i| is a line perpendicular to the join of (1, 0) and (0, 1).


The real value of α for which the expression `(1 - i sin alpha)/(1 + 2i sin alpha)` is purely real is ______.


Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?


Let |z| = |z – 3| = |z – 4i|, then the value |2z| is ______.


`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.


If `|(6i, -3i, 1),(4, 3i, -1),(20, 3, i)|` = x + iy, then ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Find the value of `(i^592+i^590+i^588+i^586+i^584)/(i^582+i^580+i^578+i^576+i^574)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib.

`(3i^5 +2i^7 +i^9)/(i^6 +2i^8 +3i^18)`


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib:

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×