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Find x, if f(x) = g(x) where f(x) = x-3, g(x) = 5 – x - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find x, if f(x) = g(x) where f(x) = `sqrt(x) - 3`, g(x) = 5 – x

बेरीज

उत्तर

f(x) = `sqrt(x) - 3`, g(x) = 5 – x

f(x) = g(x)

∴ `sqrt(x) - 3` = 5 – x

∴ `sqrt(x)` = 5 – x + 3

∴ `sqrt(x)` = 8 – x

On squaring, we get

∴ `(sqrt(x))^2 = ( 8  –  x)^2`               ...[∴ (a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2]

x = 64  – 16x + x2

∴ 64  – 16x  –  x + x2 = 0

∴ x2 – 17x + 64 = 0

Factorize or use the quadratic formula:

x = `(-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)`

where a = 1, b =  –17, and c = 64

x = `(-(-17) ± sqrt((-17)^2 - 4(64)))/2`

= `(17 ± sqrt(289 - 256))/2`

= `(17 ± sqrt(33))/2`

∴ x = `(17 + sqrt(33))/2` or x = `(17 - sqrt(33))/2`

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पाठ 6: Functions - Exercise 6.1 [पृष्ठ ११८]

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