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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In fig., PS = 2, SQ = 6, QR = 5, PT = x and TR = y. Then find the pair of value of x and y such that ST || side QR. - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

In fig., PS = 2, SQ = 6, QR = 5, PT = x and TR = y. Then find the pair of value of x and y such that ST || side QR.

बेरीज

उत्तर

In ΔPQR,

Line ST || side QR    ...[Given]

∴ `"PS"/"SQ" = "PT"/"TR"`   ...[Basic proportionality theorem]

∴ `2/6 = "PT"/"TR"`   ...[Given]

∴ `1/3 = x/y`

∴ y = 3x 

When x = 1, y = 3(1) = 3

∴ x = 1, y = 3 

When x = 2, y = 3(2) = 6

∴ x = 2, y = 6

When x = 3, y = 3(3) = 9

∴ x = 3, y = 9 

∴ Some of the pairs of values of x and y are (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9).

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Q.5

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