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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

The equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 represents two ______ - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

The equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 represents two ______ 

पर्याय

  • real and distinct lines

  • real and coincident lines

  • imaginary lines

  • perpendicular lines

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा

उत्तर

real and coincident lines 

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पाठ 1.4: Pair of Lines - MCQ

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

If a line drawn from the point A( 1, 2, 1) is perpendicular to the line joining P(1, 4, 6) and Q(5, 4, 4) then find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.


The Cartesian equations of line are 3x+1=6y-2=1-z find its equation in vector form.

 


 

Find the value of p, so that the lines `l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 ` are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2, – 4) and parallel to line l1.

 

Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines

`(x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3 and x/(-3)=y/2=z/5`


Let `A(bara)` and `B(barb)` be any two points in the space and `R(barr)` be a point on the line segment AB dividing it internally in the ratio m : n, then prove that `bar r=(mbarb+nbara)/(m+n)` . Hence find the position vector of R which divides the line segment joining the points A(1, –2, 1) and B(1, 4, –2) internally in the ratio 2 : 1.


Show that the three lines with direction cosines `12/13, (-3)/13, (-4)/13;  4/13, 12/13, 3/13;  3/13, (-4)/13, 12/13 ` are mutually perpendicular.


Show that the line through the points (4, 7, 8) (2, 3, 4) is parallel to the line through the points (−1, −2, 1), (1, 2, 5).


Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the vector `3hati+2hatj-2hatk`.


The Cartesian equation of a line is `(x-5)/3 = (y+4)/7 = (z-6)/2` Write its vector form.


Find the vector and the Cartesian equations of the line that passes through the points (3, −2, −5), (3, −2, 6).

 


Find the equation of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through the origin.


Show that the line joining the origin to the point (2, 1, 1) is perpendicular to the line determined by the points (3, 5, – 1), (4, 3, – 1).


Find the vector equation of the lines which passes through the point with position vector `4hati - hatj +2hatk` and is in the direction of `-2hati + hatj + hatk`


Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line through the point (5, 2, −4) and which is parallel to the vector  \[3 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k} .\]


Find the vector equation of the line passing through the points (−1, 0, 2) and (3, 4, 6).


ABCD is a parallelogram. The position vectors of the points AB and C are respectively, \[4 \hat{ i} + 5 \hat{j} -10 \hat{k} , 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}  \text{ and } - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} .\]  Find the vector equation of the line BD. Also, reduce it to cartesian form.


Find in vector form as well as in cartesian form, the equation of the line passing through the points A (1, 2, −1) and B (2, 1, 1).


Find the cartesian equation of a line passing through (1, −1, 2) and parallel to the line whose equations are  \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]  Also, reduce the equation obtained in vector form.


The cartesian equations of a line are x = ay + bz = cy + d. Find its direction ratios and reduce it to vector form. 


Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point with position vector  \[\hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} - 3 \hat{k}\]  and parallel to the line joining the points with position vectors  \[\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} \text{ and } 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} .\] Also, find the cartesian equivalent of this equation.


Show that the points whose position vectors are  \[- 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} , \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \text{ and }  7 \text{ i}  - \text{ k} \]  are collinear.


Find the cartesian and vector equations of a line which passes through the point (1, 2, 3) and is parallel to the line  \[\frac{- x - 2}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{7} = \frac{2z - 6}{3} .\] 


The cartesian equation of a line are 3x + 1 = 6y − 2 = 1 − z. Find the fixed point through which it passes, its direction ratios and also its vector equation.


Show that the line joining the origin to the point (2, 1, 1) is perpendicular to the line determined by the points (3, 5, −1) and (4, 3, −1). 


Find the angle between the following pair of line:

\[\frac{x + 4}{3} = \frac{y - 1}{5} = \frac{z + 3}{4} \text  { and }  \frac{x + 1}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{2}\]


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to   abc and b − cc − aa − b.


Find the angle between two lines, one of which has direction ratios 2, 2, 1 while the  other one is obtained by joining the points (3, 1, 4) and (7, 2, 12). 


Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, −4) and parallel to the line \[\frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{y - 5}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{3} .\] 


Find the equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines  \[\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{3} \text{  and  } \frac{x}{- 3} = \frac{y}{2} = \frac{z}{5}\]


Find the equation of the line passing through the point (1, −1, 1) and perpendicular to the lines joining the points (4, 3, 2), (1, −1, 0) and (1, 2, −1), (2, 1, 1).


Show that the lines \[\frac{x - 1}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{2} = \frac{z - 1}{5} \text{           and                } \frac{x + 2}{4} = \frac{y - 1}{3} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]  do not intersect. 


Show that the lines \[\frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{5} = \frac{z + 5}{7} \text{           and                  } \frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = \frac{z - 6}{5}\]   intersect. Find their point of intersection.


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\] 


Find the perpendicular distance of the point (3, −1, 11) from the line \[\frac{x}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{- 3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} .\]


Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (2, 4, −1) to the line  \[\frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{4} = \frac{z - 6}{- 9} .\]  Also, write down the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P


Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point  \[\hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \]  to the line  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} + \lambda\left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \right) .\]  Also, find the length of the perpendicular


Find the equation of the perpendicular drawn from the point P (−1, 3, 2) to the line  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}  \right) .\]  Also, find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from P.


Find the equation of line passing through the points A (0, 6, −9) and B (−3, −6, 3). If D is the foot of perpendicular drawn from a point C (7, 4, −1) on the line AB, then find the coordinates of the point D and the equation of line CD


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 3 \hat{i} + 5 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = - \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  + \mu\left( 7 \hat{i}  - 6 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 1 - t \right) \hat{i} + \left( t - 2 \right) \hat{j} + \left( 3 - t \right) \hat{k}  \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( s + 1 \right) \hat{i}  + \left( 2s - 1 \right) \hat{j}  - \left( 2s + 1 \right) \hat{k} \]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} - \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i}  - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }, \overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} - \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } , \overrightarrow{r} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} + \mu\left( 3 \hat{i} - 5 \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose cartesian equations are:  \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 5}{- 2} = \frac{z - 7}{1} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{7} = \frac{y + 1}{- 6} = \frac{z + 1}{1}\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not  : \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y + 1}{3} = z \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{5} = \frac{y - 2}{1}; z = 2\]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not: \[\frac{x - 5}{4} = \frac{y - 7}{- 5} = \frac{z + 3}{- 5} \text{ and } \frac{x - 8}{7} = \frac{y - 7}{1} = \frac{z - 5}{3}\]


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of parallel lines whose equations are:  \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( \hat{i}  - \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}  - \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( - \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the equations of the lines joining the following pairs of vertices and then find the shortest distance between the lines

 (1, 3, 0) and (0, 3, 0)


Write the vector equations of the following lines and hence determine the distance between them  \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z + 4}{6} \text{ and } \frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{y - 3}{6} = \frac{z + 5}{12}\]


Write the cartesian and vector equations of Z-axis.

 

Cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{2} = \frac{4 - y}{7} = \frac{z + 1}{2} .\]   Write the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB.


Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 4.

 

Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 2x = 3y = −z.

 

Write the angle between the lines 2x = 3y = −z and 6x = −y = −4z.

 

Write the value of λ for which the lines  \[\frac{x - 3}{- 3} = \frac{y + 2}{2\lambda} = \frac{z + 4}{2} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z + 6}{- 5}\]  are perpendicular to each other.


Write the formula for the shortest distance between the lines 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{a_1} + \lambda \overrightarrow{b} \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \overrightarrow{a_2} + \mu \overrightarrow{b} .\] 

 


The cartesian equations of a line AB are  \[\frac{2x - 1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{3} .\]   Find the direction cosines of a line parallel to AB


If the equations of a line AB are 

\[\frac{3 - x}{1} = \frac{y + 2}{- 2} = \frac{z - 5}{4},\] write the direction ratios of a line parallel to AB


The equations of a line are given by \[\frac{4 - x}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{3} = \frac{z + 2}{6} .\]  Write the direction cosines of a line parallel to this line.


The angle between the straight lines \[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{5} = \frac{z + 3}{4} and \frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y + 2}{2} = \frac{z - 3}{- 3}\] is


The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines \[\frac{x - 7}{2} = \frac{y + 17}{- 3} = \frac{z - 6}{1} \text{ and }, \frac{x + 5}{1} = \frac{y + 3}{2} = \frac{z - 4}{- 2}\] are proportional to


The angle between the lines

\[\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{2} \text{ and }, \frac{x - 1}{- \sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{y - 1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} = \frac{z - 1}{4}\] is 

The direction ratios of the line x − y + z − 5 = 0 = x − 3y − 6 are proportional to

 

 


If the direction ratios of a line are proportional to 1, −3, 2, then its direction cosines are

 


The straight line \[\frac{x - 3}{3} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z - 1}{0}\] is


Find the value of λ, so that the lines `(1-"x")/(3) = (7"y" -14)/(λ) = (z -3)/(2) and (7 -7"x")/(3λ) = ("y" - 5)/(1) = (6 -z)/(5)` are at right angles. Also, find whether the lines are intersecting or not.


Auxillary equation of 2x2 + 3xy − 9y2 = 0 is ______ 


If slopes of lines represented by kx2 - 4xy + y2 = 0 differ by 2, then k = ______ 


Find the cartesian equation of the line which passes ·through the point (– 2, 4, – 5) and parallel to the line given by.

`(x + 3)/3 = (y - 4)/5 = (z + 8)/6`


Find the vector equation of a line passing through a point with position vector `2hati - hatj + hatk` and parallel to the line joining the points `-hati + 4hatj + hatk` and `-hati + 2hatj + 2hatk`.


Find the vector equation of the lines passing through the point having position vector `(-hati - hatj + 2hatk)` and parallel to the line `vecr = (hati + 2hatj + 3hatk) + λ(3hati + 2hatj + hatk)`.


Find the equations of the diagonals of the parallelogram PQRS whose vertices are P(4, 2, – 6), Q(5, – 3, 1), R(12, 4, 5) and S(11, 9, – 2). Use these equations to find the point of intersection of diagonals.


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