Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The Integrating Factor of the differential equation `dy/dx - y = 2x^2` is ______.
पर्याय
e-x
e-y
`1/x`
x
उत्तर
The Integrating Factor of the differential equation `dy/dx - y = 2x^2` is `underline(1/x)`
Explanation:
The differential equation is
`x dy/dx - y = 2x^2`
or `dy/dx - 1/x y = 2x`
Here `P = - 1/x, Q = 2x`
∴ `∫ P dx =int - 1/x` dx
=` - log x = log 1/x`
⇒ `I.F. = e^(int P dx)`
`= e^(log 1//x) = 1/x`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
For the differential equation, find the general solution:
`dy/dx + (sec x) y = tan x (0 <= x < pi/2)`
For the differential equation, find the general solution:
`x log x dy/dx + y= 2/x log x`
For the differential equation, find the general solution:
`(x + y) dy/dx = 1`
For the differential equation, find the general solution:
`(x + 3y^2) dy/dx = y(y > 0)`
For the differential equation given, find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`(1 + x^2)dy/dx + 2xy = 1/(1 + x^2); y = 0` when x = 1
Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 2) given that the sum of the coordinates of any point on the curve exceeds the magnitude of the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point by 5.
The integrating factor of the differential equation.
`(1 - y^2) dx/dy + yx = ay(-1 < y < 1)` is ______.
\[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y cos x = sin x cos x
Find the general solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx} - y = \cos x\]
Solve the differential equation \[\left( y + 3 x^2 \right)\frac{dx}{dy} = x\]
Find the particular solution of the differential equation \[\frac{dx}{dy} + x \cot y = 2y + y^2 \cot y, y ≠ 0\] given that x = 0 when \[y = \frac{\pi}{2}\].
Solve the differential equation \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] + y cot x = 2 cos x, given that y = 0 when x = \[\frac{\pi}{2}\] .
Find the integerating factor of the differential equation `xdy/dx - 2y = 2x^2` .
Solve the differential equation: (1 +x2 ) dy + 2xy dx = cot x dx
Solve the differential equation: `(1 + x^2) dy/dx + 2xy - 4x^2 = 0,` subject to the initial condition y(0) = 0.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" + "y"/"x" = "x"^3 - 3`
Solve the following differential equation:
`(1 - "x"^2) "dy"/"dx" + "2xy" = "x"(1 - "x"^2)^(1/2)`
Find the equation of the curve passing through the point `(3/sqrt2, sqrt2)` having a slope of the tangent to the curve at any point (x, y) is -`"4x"/"9y"`.
Find the general solution of the equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x.
Solution: The equation `("d"y)/("d"x) - y` = 2x
is of the form `("d"y)/("d"x) + "P"y` = Q
where P = `square` and Q = `square`
∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int-"d"x)` = e–x
∴ the solution of the linear differential equation is
ye–x = `int 2x*"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
∴ ye–x = `2int x*"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
= `2{x int"e"^-x "d"x - int square "d"x* "d"/("d"x) square"d"x} + "c"`
= `2{x ("e"^-x)/(-1) - int ("e"^-x)/(-1)*1"d"x} + "c"`
∴ ye–x = `-2x*"e"^-x + 2int"e"^-x "d"x + "c"`
∴ e–xy = `-2x*"e"^-x+ 2 square + "c"`
∴ `y + square + square` = cex is the required general solution of the given differential equation
The integrating factor of the differential equation (1 + x2)dt = (tan-1 x - t)dx is ______.
Integrating factor of `dy/dx + y = x^2 + 5` is ______
Which of the following is a second order differential equation?
Integrating factor of the differential equation `(1 - x^2) ("d"y)/("d"x) - xy` = 1 is ______.
The integrating factor of differential equation `(1 - y)^2 (dx)/(dy) + yx = ay(-1 < y < 1)`
State whether the following statement is true or false.
The integrating factor of the differential equation `(dy)/(dx) + y/x` = x3 is – x.
Let y = y(x), x > 1, be the solution of the differential equation `(x - 1)(dy)/(dx) + 2xy = 1/(x - 1)`, with y(2) = `(1 + e^4)/(2e^4)`. If y(3) = `(e^α + 1)/(βe^α)`, then the value of α + β is equal to ______.
Let y = y(x) be a solution curve of the differential equation (y + 1)tan2xdx + tanxdy + ydx = 0, `x∈(0, π/2)`. If `lim_(x→0^+)` xy(x) = 1, then the value of `y(π/2)` is ______.
Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation `(dy)/(dx) + ((2x^2 + 11x + 13)/(x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6)) y = ((x + 3))/(x + 1), x > - 1`, which passes through the point (0, 1). Then y(1) is equal to ______.
If sin x is the integrating factor (IF) of the linear differential equation `dy/dx + Py` = Q then P is ______.
Solve:
`xsinx dy/dx + (xcosx + sinx)y` = sin x