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Write IUPAC name of the following - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write IUPAC name of the following

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3-CH-CH-CH2-OH}\\|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{.......}\\\ce{OH}\phantom{..}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\end{array}\]

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

2-Methylbutane-1,3-diol

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पाठ 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
पाठ 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 6.2 | पृष्ठ २५३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is metamerism? 


Write the IUPAC name of the given compound:


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H2C = CH - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{..........}\\
\ce{OH}\phantom{........}
\end{array}\]


Name the following compound according to IUPAC system.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - C = C - CH2OH}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{Br}\phantom{...}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H3C - CH - CH2 - CH - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{.............}|\phantom{......}|\phantom{.........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{OH}\phantom{..........}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{HO - CH2 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{..........}|\\
\phantom{............}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

C6H5 – O – C2H5


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

C6H5 – O – C7H15(n−)


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - O - CH - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Write structures of the compounds whose IUPAC names are as follows:

3-Chloromethylpentan-1-ol.


  1. Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
  2. Classify the isomers of alcohols in the above question as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.

Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

CH3OCH2CH2Cl


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

O2N – C6H4 – OCH3(p)


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:

CH3CH2CH2OCH3


Give IUPAC name of the following ether:


Natalite is a mixture of

(a) diethyl ether and methanol

(b) diethyl ether and ethanol

(c) dimethyl ether and methanol

(d) dimethyl ether and ethanol


Write the structure and IUPAC name of 'methyl-n-propyl ether'.


How is phenol converted into the following?

benzoquinone


Write IUPAC name of the following compound (CH3)2 N − CH2CH3


Give reasons Fluoride ion has higher hydration enthalpy than chloride ion.


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound: 


Write the IUPAC name of the following :


What.will be the product fonned when chlorobenzene is heated with sodium metal in the presence of dry ether?


Propanoic acid to ethylamine.


Resorcinol on distillation with zinc dust gives _________.


Write structural formulae for Methyl vinyl ether.


Write structural formulae for 1-Ethylcyclohexanol.


Write structural formulae for Cyclohex-2-en-1-ol.


Write IUPAC name of the following


Write IUPAC names of the following


Glycerol is ____________.


Give IUPAC names of the following compound:


One of the following is not a dihydroxy derivative of benzene.


An example of a compound with functional group – O – is ____________.


Cresol has ____________.


Which of the following compounds is oxidised to prepare methyl ethyl ketone?


HBr reacts fastest with ____________.


IUPAC name of m-cresol is ____________.


Ethylene reacts with Baeyer’s reagent to give ______.


When ethyl alcohol reacts with acetic acid, the products formed are:


Which of the following is most acidic?


The major product formed by the reaction:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH-CH2Br ->[CH3O^-][CH3OH] is}\\
|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.............}
\end{array}\]


\[\ce{HC ≡ CH ->[HgSO4][H2SO4] ->[CH3MgBr][H2O] ->[PBr3]}\]


The product of acid catalysed hydration of 2-phenylpropene is:


The heating of phenyl methyl ether with HI produces:


Which of the following gives a positive iodoform test?


Among the following sets of reactants which one produces anisole?


IUPAC name of m-cresol is ______.


IUPAC name of the compound \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - OCH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}
\end{array}\] is ______.


Which of the following reagents can be used to oxidise primary alcohols to aldehydes?

(i) \[\ce{CrO3}\] in anhydrous medium.

(ii) \[\ce{KMnO4}\] in acidic medium.

(iii) Pyridinium chlorochromate.

(iv) Heat in the presence of Cu at 573 K.


Write the IUPAC name of the compound given below.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - CH2 - C = C - OH}\\
\phantom{........}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{..............}\ce{CH3 CH2OH}
\end{array}\]


What happens when benzene diazonium chloride is heated with water?


Arrange the following compounds in decreasing order of acidity.

\[\ce{H2O, ROH, HC ≡ CH}\]


Write steps to carry out the conversion of phenol to aspirin.


Explain why p-nitrophenol is more acidic than phenol.


Match the structures of the compounds given in Column I with the name of the compounds given in Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i) (a) Hydroquinone
(ii) (b) Phenetole
(iii) (c) Catechol
(iv) (d) o-Cresol
(v) (e) guinone
(vi) (f) Resorcinol
    (g) Anisole

Assertion: Addition reaction of water to but-1-ene in acidic medium yields butan-1-ol.

Reason: Addition of water in acidic medium proceeds through the formation of primary carbocation.


Assertion: IUPAC name of the compound

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - O - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\  
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\] is 2-Ethoxy-2-methylethane.

Reason: In IUPAC nomenclature, ether is regarded as hydrocarbon derivative in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by —OR or —OAr group [where R = alkyl group and Ar = aryl group]


Assertion: Like bromination of benzene, bromination of phenol is also carried out in the presence of Lewis acid.

Reason: Lewis acid polarises the bromine molecule.


Assertion: Phenols give o- and p-nitrophenol on nitration with conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\] and \[\ce{H2SO4}\] mixture.

Reason: –OH group in phenol is o–, p– directing.


Write complete reaction for the bromination of phenol in aqueous and non-aqueous medium.


Write chemical reactions for the following conversion:

Acetic acid into ethyl alcohol


Identify A and B in the following:


Write IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Draw structure of the following compound.

2. 5-Diethylphenol


Draw structure of the following compound.

Prop-2-en-1-ol


Give the structures of Thiosulphuric acid and Peroxy monosulphuric acid.


Write structural formulae for:

p-Nitrophenol


The IUPAC name of is ______.


Write the IUPAC name of the following compound:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...............}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{.............}|\\
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH - C - CH3}\\
|\phantom{......}|\phantom{......}|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\ce{OH}\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


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