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ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD = BC and ∠DAB = ∠CBA (See the given figure). Prove that (i) ΔABD ≅ ΔBAC (ii) BD = AC (iii) ∠ABD = ∠BAC. - Mathematics

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Question

ABCD is a quadrilateral in which AD = BC and ∠DAB = ∠CBA (See the given figure). Prove that

  1. ΔABD ≅ ΔBAC
  2. BD = AC
  3. ∠ABD = ∠BAC.

Sum

Solution

In quadrilateral ABCD, we have

AD = BC and ∠DAB = ∠CBA

i. In ΔABD and ΔBAC,

AD = BC               ...[Given]

∠DAB = ∠CBA        ...[Given]

AB = BA                 ...[Common]

∴ ΔABD ≅ ΔBAC       ...[By SAS congruency]

ii. Since ΔABD ≅ ΔBAC

BD = AC            ...[By Corresponding parts of congruent triangles]

iii. Since ΔABD ≅ ΔBAC

∠ABD = ∠BAC      ...[By Corresponding parts of congruent triangles]

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Criteria for Congruence of Triangles
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Chapter 7: Triangles - Exercise 7.1 [Page 119]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 7 Triangles
Exercise 7.1 | Q 2 | Page 119
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