English

Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y): y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Define a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y): y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈ N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down the domain and the range.

Sum

Solution

R = {(x, y): y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4, x, y ∈ N}

The natural numbers less than 4 are 1, 2, and 3.

∴R = {(1, 6), (2, 7), (3, 8)}

The domain of R is the set of all first elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.

∴ Domain of R = {1, 2, 3}

The range of R is the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs in the relation.

∴ Range of R = {6, 7, 8}

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Relations and Functions - Exercise 2.2 [Page 36]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Relations and Functions
Exercise 2.2 | Q 2 | Page 36

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Let A = {x, y, z} and B = {1, 2}. Find the number of relations from A to B.


Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.


Let A = (3, 5) and B = (7, 11). Let R = {(ab) : a ∈ A, b ∈ B, a − b is odd}. Show that R is an empty relation from A into B.


Let R be a relation from N to N defined by R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N and a = b2}. Is the statement true?

(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R implies (a, c) ∈ R

Justify your answer in case.


If R is a relation defined on the set Z of integers by the rule (xy) ∈ R ⇔ x2 + y2 = 9, then write domain of R.


If A = [1, 3, 5] and B = [2, 4], list of elements of R, if
R = {(xy) : xy ∈ A × B and x > y}


Let A = [1, 2, 3, 5], B = [4, 6, 9] and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(xy) : x − yis odd}. Write R in roster form. 


If A = {1, 2, 4}, B = {2, 4, 5}, C = {2, 5}, then (A − B) × (B − C) is


A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by x ϕ y ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?

 

Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is


If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is


If (x − 1, y + 4) = (1, 2) find the values of x and y


If `(x + 1/3, y/3 - 1) = (1/2, 3/2)`, find x and y


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R1 = {(a, a2)/a is prime number less than 15}


Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range

R3 = {(x, y)/y = 3x, y∈ {3, 6, 9, 12}, x∈ {1, 2, 3}


Answer the following:

Find R : A → A when A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that R = (a, b)/a − b = 10}


Answer the following:

R = {1, 2, 3} → {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} Check if R is symmentric


Answer the following:

Check if R : Z → Z, R = {(a, b)/2 divides a – b} is equivalence relation.


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?

R1 = {(2, 1), (7, 1)}


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?

R3 = {(2, –1), (7, 7), (1, 3)}


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 7} and B = {3, 0, –1, 7}, the following is relation from A to B?

R4 = {(7, –1), (0, 3), (3, 3), (0, 7)}


A company has four categories of employees given by Assistants (A), Clerks (C), Managers (M), and an Executive Officer (E). The company provides ₹ 10,000, ₹ 25,000, ₹ 50,000, and ₹ 1,00,000 as salaries to the people who work in the categories A, C, M, and E respectively. If A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5 were Assistants; C1, C2, C3, C4 were Clerks; M1, M2, M3 were managers and E1, E2 was Executive officers and if the relation R is defined by xRy, where x is the salary given to person y, express the relation R through an ordered pair and an arrow diagram


Multiple Choice Question :

The range of the relation R = {(x, x2) | x is a prime number less than 13} is ________


Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

The relation R defined on the set of all positive integers by “mRn if m divides n”


Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:

Let A be the set consisting of all the female members of a family. The relation R defined by “aRb if a is not a sister of b”


Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it reflexive


Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it reflexive


Let A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive


Choose the correct alternative:

Let R be the set of all real numbers. Consider the following subsets of the plane R × R: S = {(x, y) : y = x + 1 and 0 < x < 2} and T = {(x, y) : x − y is an integer} Then which of the following is true?


Choose the correct alternative:

Let R be the universal relation on a set X with more than one element. Then R is


Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer

R2 = {(x, |x |) | x is a real number}


If R2 = {(x, y) | x and y are integers and x2 + y2 = 64} is a relation. Then find R2.


A relation on the set A = {x : |x| < 3, x ∈ Z}, where Z is the set of integers is defined by R = {(x, y) : y = |x| ≠ –1}. Then the number of elements in the power set of R is ______.


Let N denote the set of all natural numbers. Define two binary relations on N as R1 = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : 2x + y = 10} and R2 = {(x, y) ∈ N × N : x + 2y = 10}. Then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×