English

Find the Angle Between the Line Joining the Points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the Line X + Y = 1. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1.

Answer in Brief

Solution

Let A (2, 0), B (0, 3) be the given points.
Slope of AB = m1
                    = \[\frac{3 - 0}{0 - 2}\]

                   = \[\frac{- 3}{2}\]

Slope of the line x + y = 1 is -1

\[\therefore m_2 = - 1\]

Let  \[\theta\] be the angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1

\[\therefore \tan \theta = \left| \frac{m_1 - m_2}{1 + m_1 m_2} \right|\]

\[ = \left| \frac{- \frac{3}{2} + 1}{1 + \frac{3}{2}} \right|\]

\[ = \frac{1}{5}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \theta = \tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)\]

Hence, the acute angle between the line joining the points (2, 0), (0, 3) and the line x + y = 1 is

\[\tan^{- 1} \left( \frac{1}{5} \right)\].

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 23: The straight lines - Exercise 23.13 [Page 99]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 23 The straight lines
Exercise 23.13 | Q 4 | Page 99

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

The base of an equilateral triangle with side 2a lies along they y-axis such that the mid point of the base is at the origin. Find vertices of the triangle.


Find the angle between the x-axis and the line joining the points (3, –1) and (4, –2).


The slope of a line is double of the slope of another line. If tangent of the angle between them is `1/3`, find the slopes of the lines.


Find the value of p so that the three lines 3x + y – 2 = 0, px + 2y – 3 = 0 and 2x – y – 3 = 0 may intersect at one point.


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis:

\[- \frac{\pi}{4}\]


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis: 

\[\frac{3\pi}{4}\]


Find the slope of the lines which make the following angle with the positive direction of x-axis: \[\frac{\pi}{3}\]


Find the slope of a line passing through the following point:

\[(a t_1^2 , 2 a t_1 ) \text { and } (a t_2^2 , 2 a t_2 )\]


State whether the two lines in each of the following is parallel, perpendicular or neither.

Through (6, 3) and (1, 1); through (−2, 5) and (2, −5)


Find the slope of a line (i) which bisects the first quadrant angle (ii) which makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of y-axis measured anticlockwise.


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (4, 8), B (5, 12), C (9, 28).


Using the method of slope, show that the following points are collinear A (16, − 18), B (3, −6), C (−10, 6) .


What is the value of y so that the line through (3, y)  and (2, 7) is parallel to the line through (−1, 4) and (0, 6)?


Without using Pythagoras theorem, show that the points A (0, 4), B (1, 2) and C (3, 3) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Without using the distance formula, show that points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


Find the angle between the X-axis and the line joining the points (3, −1) and (4, −2).


By using the concept of slope, show that the points (−2, −1), (4, 0), (3, 3) and (−3, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


Find the equation of a straight line with slope 2 and y-intercept 3 .


Find the equation of a straight line with slope −2 and intersecting the x-axis at a distance of 3 units to the left of origin.


Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the coordinate axes.


Find the equation of a line which is perpendicular to the line joining (4, 2) and (3, 5) and cuts off an intercept of length 3 on y-axis.


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

3x + y + 12 = 0 and x + 2y − 1 = 0


Find the angles between the following pair of straight lines:

(m2 − mn) y = (mn + n2) x + n3 and (mn + m2) y = (mn − n2) x + m3.


Prove that the points (2, −1), (0, 2), (2, 3) and (4, 0) are the coordinates of the vertices of a parallelogram and find the angle between its diagonals.


The acute angle between the medians drawn from the acute angles of a right angled isosceles triangle is 


The angle between the lines 2x − y + 3 = 0 and x + 2y + 3 = 0 is


If one diagonal of a square is along the line 8x – 15y = 0 and one of its vertex is at (1, 2), then find the equation of sides of the square passing through this vertex.


The intercept cut off by a line from y-axis is twice than that from x-axis, and the line passes through the point (1, 2). The equation of the line is ______.


Show that the tangent of an angle between the lines `x/a + y/b` = 1 and `x/a - y/b` = 1 is `(2ab)/(a^2 - b^2)`


P1, P2 are points on either of the two lines `- sqrt(3) |x|` = 2 at a distance of 5 units from their point of intersection. Find the coordinates of the foot of perpendiculars drawn from P1, P2 on the bisector of the angle between the given lines.


Slope of a line which cuts off intercepts of equal lengths on the axes is ______.


One vertex of the equilateral triangle with centroid at the origin and one side as x + y – 2 = 0 is ______.


The equation of the line through the intersection of the lines 2x – 3y = 0 and 4x – 5y = 2 and

Column C1 Column C2
(a) Through the point (2, 1) is (i) 2x – y = 4
(b) Perpendicular to the line (ii) x + y – 5
= 0 x + 2y + 1 = 0 is
(ii) x + y – 5 = 0
(c) Parallel to the line (iii) x – y –1 = 0
3x – 4y + 5 = 0 is
(iii) x – y –1 = 0
(d) Equally inclined to the axes is (iv) 3x – 4y – 1 = 0

The line which passes through the origin and intersect the two lines `(x - 1)/2 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 5)/3, (x - 4)/2 = (y + 3)/3 = (z - 14)/4`, is ______.


The three straight lines ax + by = c, bx + cy = a and cx + ay = b are collinear, if ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×