Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
For a certain bivariate data of a group of 10 students, the following information gives the internal marks obtained in English (X) and Hindi (Y):
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 13 | 17 |
| Standard Deviation | 3 | 2 |
If r = 0.6, Estimate x when y = 16 and y when x = 10
Solution
Given, `barx` = 13, `bary` = 17, `sigma_x` = 3, `sigma_y` = 2, r = 0.6
byx = `"r" sigma_y/sigma_x = 0.6 xx 2/3` = 0.4
bxy = `"r" sigma_x/sigma_y = 0.6 xx 3/2` = 0.9
The regression equation of X on Y is given by `("X" - barx) = "b"_(xy) ("Y" - bary)`
(X – 13) = 0.9(Y – 17)
X – 13 = 0.9Y – 15.3
X = 0.9Y – 15.3 + 13
X = – 2.3 + 0.9Y ......(i)
For Y = 16, from equation (i) we get
X = – 2.3 + (0.9)(16)
= – 2.3 + 14.4
= 12.1
The regression equation of Y on X is given by `("Y" - bary) = "b"_(yx) ("X" - barx)`
(Y – 17) = 0.4(X – 13)
Y – 17 = 0.4X – 5.2
Y = 0.4X – 5.2 + 17
Y = 11.8 + 0.4X .....(ii)
For X = 10, from equation (ii) we get
Y = 11.8 + 0.4(10)
= 11.8 + 4
= 15.8
RELATED QUESTIONS
From the data of 7 pairs of observations on X and Y, following results are obtained.
∑(xi - 70) = - 35, ∑(yi - 60) = - 7,
∑(xi - 70)2 = 2989, ∑(yi - 60)2 = 476,
∑(xi - 70)(yi - 60) = 1064
[Given: `sqrt0.7884` = 0.8879]
Obtain
- The line of regression of Y on X.
- The line regression of X on Y.
- The correlation coefficient between X and Y.
Bring out the inconsistency in the following:
bYX = bXY = 1.50 and r = - 0.9
Two samples from bivariate populations have 15 observations each. The sample means of X and Y are 25 and 18 respectively. The corresponding sum of squares of deviations from respective means is 136 and 150. The sum of the product of deviations from respective means is 123. Obtain the equation of the line of regression of X on Y.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
Estimate the likely sales for a proposed advertisement expenditure of ₹ 10 crores.
The following data about the sales and advertisement expenditure of a firms is given below (in ₹ Crores)
| Sales | Adv. Exp. | |
| Mean | 40 | 6 |
| S.D. | 10 | 1.5 |
Coefficient of correlation between sales and advertisement expenditure is 0.9.
What should be the advertisement expenditure if the firm proposes a sales target ₹ 60 crores?
For certain bivariate data the following information is available.
| X | Y | |
| Mean | 13 | 17 |
| S.D. | 3 | 2 |
Correlation coefficient between x and y is 0.6. estimate x when y = 15 and estimate y when x = 10.
For bivariate data, the regression coefficient of Y on X is 0.4 and the regression coefficient of X on Y is 0.9. Find the value of the variance of Y if the variance of X is 9.
For a bivariate data: `bar x = 53, bar y = 28,` bYX = - 1.5 and bXY = - 0.2. Estimate Y when X = 50.
The equations of two regression lines are x − 4y = 5 and 16y − x = 64. Find means of X and Y. Also, find correlation coefficient between X and Y.
If the two regression lines for a bivariate data are 2x = y + 15 (x on y) and 4y = 3x + 25 (y on x), find
- `bar x`,
- `bar y`,
- bYX
- bXY
- r [Given `sqrt0.375` = 0.61]
The two regression equations are 5x − 6y + 90 = 0 and 15x − 8y − 130 = 0. Find `bar x, bar y`, r.
The two regression lines between height (X) in inches and weight (Y) in kgs of girls are,
4y − 15x + 500 = 0
and 20x − 3y − 900 = 0
Find the mean height and weight of the group. Also, estimate the weight of a girl whose height is 70 inches.
The equations of two regression lines are 10x − 4y = 80 and 10y − 9x = − 40 Find:
- `bar x and bar y`
- bYX and bXY
- If var (Y) = 36, obtain var (X)
- r
Choose the correct alternative:
|byx + bxy| ≥ ______
Choose the correct alternative:
Find the value of the covariance between X and Y, if the regression coefficient of Y on X is 3.75 and σx = 2, σy = 8
Choose the correct alternative:
bxy and byx are ______
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is > 0
The following data is not consistent: byx + bxy =1.3 and r = 0.75
State whether the following statement is True or False:
If u = x – a and v = y – b then bxy = buv
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Regression coefficient of x on y is the slope of regression line of x on y
If n = 5, ∑xy = 76, ∑x2 = ∑y2 = 90, ∑x = 20 = ∑y, the covariance = ______
If the sign of the correlation coefficient is negative, then the sign of the slope of the respective regression line is ______
Arithmetic mean of positive values of regression coefficients is greater than or equal to ______
The equations of the two lines of regression are 2x + 3y − 6 = 0 and 5x + 7y − 12 = 0. Find the value of the correlation coefficient `("Given" sqrt(0.933) = 0.9667)`
Given the following information about the production and demand of a commodity.
Obtain the two regression lines:
| Production (X) |
Demand (Y) |
|
| Mean | 85 | 90 |
| Variance | 25 | 36 |
Coefficient of correlation between X and Y is 0.6. Also estimate the demand when the production is 100 units.
