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For What Value of X, is the Matrix a = ⎡ ⎢ ⎣ 0 1 − 2 − 1 0 3 X − 3 0 ⎤ ⎥ ⎦ a Skew-symmetric Matrix? - Mathematics

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Question

For what value of x, is the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]  a skew-symmetric matrix?

Sum

Solution

Since, A is a skew symmetric matrix
∴ AT = −A

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}^T = - \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]

\[ \Rightarrow \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 1 & x \\ 1 & 0 & - 3 \\ - 2 & 3 & 0\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 1 & 2 \\ 1 & 0 & - 3 \\ - x & 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]

Corresponding elements of equal matrices are equal 

\[ \Rightarrow x = 2\]

Hence, the value of x is 2.

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.6 [Page 64]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.6 | Q 54 | Page 64

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