English

For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where A=[012],B=[1,5,7] - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A'  where `A =[(0), (1),(2)] , B =[1 , 5, 7]`

Sum

Solution

Given, `"A" = [(0), (1),(2)] , "and B" = [(1 , 5, 7)]`

So, Ab = `[(0), (1),(2)] xx [(1 , 5, 7)]`

`= [(0 xx 1, 0 xx 5, 0 xx 7),(1 xx 1, 1 xx 5, 1 xx 7),(2 xx 1, 2 xx 5, 2 xx 7)]`

`= [(0,0,0), (1, 5,7),(2, 10,14)]`

Now, (AB)' = `[(0,1,2),(0,5,10),(0,7,14)]`       ...(i)

So, A' = `[(0,1,2)]` and B' = `[(1),(5),(7)]`

Now, B'A' = `[(1),(5),(7)] xx [(0,1,2)]`

`= [(1 xx 0, 1 xx 1, 1 xx 2), (5 xx 0, 5 xx 1, 5 xx 2), (7 xx 0, 7 xx 1, 7 xx 2)]`

`= [(0,1,2),(0,5,10),(0,7,14)]`      ...(ii)

Equations (i) and (ii) prove that,

∴(AB)' = B'A'

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [Page 88]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 5.2 | Page 88

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Matrix A = `[(0,2b,-2),(3,1,3),(3a,3,-1)]`is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b


If `A = [(-1,2,3),(5,7,9),(-2,1,1)]  "and"  B = [(-4,1,-5),(1,2,0),(1,3,1)]` then verify that (A+ B)' = A' + B'


if `A' [(3,4),(-1, 2),(0,1)] and B = [((-1,2,1),(1,2,3))]` then verify that (A + B)' = A' + B'


if `A' [(3,4),(-1, 2),(0,1)] and B = [((-1,2,1),(1,2,3))]` then verify that (A - B)' = A' - B'


For the matrices A and B, verify that (AB)′ = B'A' where `A =[(1),(-4), (3)], B = [-1, 2  1]`


If A = `[(sin alpha, cos alpha), (-cos alpha, sin alpha)]` then verify that  A'A = I


For the matrix A = `[(1,5),(6,7)]` verify that (A - A') is a skew symmetric matrix.


Find `1/2` (A + A')  and  `1/2` (A -A') When `A = [(0, a, b),(-a,0,c),(-b,-c,0)]`


Express the following matrices as the sum of a symmetric and a skew symmetric matrix:

`[(1,5),(-1,2)]`


Show that the matrix B'AB is symmetric or skew symmetric according as A is symmetric or skew symmetric.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\ 0 & 3\end{bmatrix}\] is written as B + C, where B is a symmetric matrix and C is a skew-symmetric matrix, then B is equal to.


For what value of x, is the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 0 & 3 \\ x & - 3 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]  a skew-symmetric matrix?


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then ABA is


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 0 & - 3 \\ 4 & 3 & 1 \\ - 5 & 7 & 2\end{bmatrix}\]  is expressed as the sum of a symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix, then the symmetric matrix is  


If A and B are two matrices of order 3 × m and 3 × n respectively and m = n, then the order of 5A − 2B is 


If A and B are matrices of the same order, then ABT − BAT is a 


The matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}0 & - 5 & 8 \\ 5 & 0 & 12 \\ - 8 & - 12 & 0\end{bmatrix}\] is a 

 

Show that a matrix which is both symmetric and skew symmetric is a zero matrix.


Express the matrix A as the sum of a symmetric and a skew-symmetric matrix, where A = `[(2, 4, -6),(7, 3, 5),(1, -2, 4)]`


Show that A′A and AA′ are both symmetric matrices for any matrix A.


The matrix `[(0, -5, 8),(5, 0, 12),(-8, -12, 0)]` is a ______.


Sum of two skew-symmetric matrices is always ______ matrix.


If A is a symmetric matrix, then A3 is a ______  matrix.


If A and B are symmetric matrices, then BA – 2AB is a ______.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order, then AB is symmetric if and only if ______.


AA′ is always a symmetric matrix for any matrix A.


If P is of order 2 x 3 and Q is of order 3 x 2, then PQ is of order ____________.


If A and B are symmetric matrices of the same order, then ____________.


If A = `[(3, "x" - 1),(2"x" + 3, "x" + 2)]` is a symmetric matrix, then x = ____________.


If A `= [(6,8,5),(4,2,3),(9,7,1)]` is the sum of a symmetric matrix B and skew-symmetric matrix C, then B is ____________.


If A, B are Symmetric matrices of same order, then AB – BA is a


If ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = `|(2x, x - 1, x + 1),(x + 1, x^2 - x, x - 1),(x - 1, x + 1, 3x)|`, then the value of e is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×