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If a = `[[2 -1],[3 2]]` and B = `[[0 4],[-1 7]]`Find 3a2 − 2b + I - Mathematics

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Question

If A = `[[2       -1],[3             2]]`  and B = `[[0         4],[-1          7]]`find 3A2 − 2B + I

Sum

Solution

Given:  A=  `[[2       -1],[3             2]]` 

Now, 

`A^(2 )=A  A`

`⇒ A^(2)=`  `[[2       -1],[3             2]]`   `[[2       -1],[3             2]]` 

`⇒ A^(2)=[[4-3       - 2-2],[6+6     -3+4]]`

`⇒A^(2)=[[1      -4],[12           1]]`

`3A^(2)−2B+I`

`⇒3A^(2)−2B+I=3 [[1     -4],[12         1]]-2[[0        4],[-1        7]]+[[1         0],[0          1]]`

`⇒3A^(2)−2B+I=[[3        -12],[36            3]]-[[0                8],[-2           14]]+[[1        0],[0         1]]`

`⇒3A^(2)−2B+I=[[3-0+1           -12-8+0],[36+2+0              3-14+1]]`

`⇒3A^(2)−2B+I=[[4             -20],[38           -10]]`

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Chapter 5: Algebra of Matrices - Exercise 5.3 [Page 42]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 5 Algebra of Matrices
Exercise 5.3 | Q 7 | Page 42

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