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In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, PQ is tangent to the circle at point C and BD is its diameter. If ∠DCQ = 40° and ∠ABD = 60°, find; (i) ∠DBC (ii) ∠BCP (iii) ∠ADB - Mathematics

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Question

In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral, PQ is tangent to the circle at point C and BD is its diameter. If ∠DCQ = 40° and ∠ABD = 60°, find;

  1. ∠DBC
  2. ∠BCP
  3. ∠ADB

Sum

Solution

 i. PQ is tangent and CD is a chord

∴ ∠DCQ = ∠DBC  ...(Angles in the alternate segment)

DBC = 40°  ...(∵ ∠DCQ = 40°)

ii. ∠DCQ + ∠DCB + ∠BCP = 180°

`=>` 40° + 90° + ∠BCP = 180°  ...(∵ ∠DCB = 90°)

`=>` 130° + ∠BCP = 180°

∴ ∠BCP = 180° – 130° = 50°

iii. In ΔABD,

 ∠BAD = 90°, ∠ABD = 60°

∴  ∠ADB = 180° – (90° + 60°)

`=>` ∠ADB = 180° – 150° = 30°

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Chapter 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (C) [Page 285]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (C) | Q 15 | Page 285

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