English

In the following figure, if ΔABE ≅ ΔACD, show that ΔADE ∼ ΔABC. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In the following figure, if ΔABE ≅ ΔACD, show that ΔADE ∼ ΔABC.

Sum

Solution

It is given that ΔABE ≅ ΔACD.

∴ AB = AC          …(1) [CPCT]

And, AD = AE      …(2) [CPCT]

⇒ `"AE"/"AB" = "AD"/"AC"`    ...(3)

In ΔADE and ΔABC,

∵  `"AE"/"AB" = "AD"/"AC"`            ...[Dividing equation 2 by 1]

∠A = ∠A              ...[Common angle]

∴ ΔADE ∼ ΔABC       ...[By SAS similarity criterion]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Triangles - Exercise 6.3 [Page 140]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 Triangles
Exercise 6.3 | Q 6 | Page 140

RELATED QUESTIONS

In the following figure, altitudes AD and CE of ΔABC intersect each other at the point P. Show that:

ΔAEP ∼ ΔCDP


In the following figure, ABC and AMP are two right triangles, right-angled at B and M respectively, prove that:

  1. ΔABC ~ ΔAMP
  2. `("CA")/("PA") = ("BC")/("MP")`

Sides AB and AC and median AD of a triangle ABC are respectively proportional to sides PQ and PR and median PM of another triangle PQR. Show that ΔABC ~ ΔPQR. 


If AD and PM are medians of triangles ABC and PQR, respectively where ΔABC ~ ΔPQR, prove that `("AB")/("PQ") = ("AD")/("PM")`.


In the following figure, AB || QR. Find the length of PB.


In the following Figure, ∠ABC = 90° and BD ⊥ AC. If BD = 8 cm and AD = 4 cm, find CD.


In below figure, ∠A = ∠CED, Prove that ΔCAB ~ ΔCED. Also, find the value of x.


In Fig below we have AB || CD || EF. If AB = 6 cm, CD = x cm, EF = 10 cm, BD = 4 cm and DE = y cm, calculate the values of x and y.


State the two properties which are necessary for given two triangles to be similar. 

 


State the AAA-similarity criterion 


Two triangles ABC and PQR are such that AB = 3 cm, AC = 6cm, ∠𝐴 = 70°, PR = 9cm ∠𝑃 = 70° and PQ = 4.5 cm. Show that ΔABC ∼ΔPQR and state that similarity criterion.  


In the given figure, ∠AMN = ∠MBC = 76° . If p, q and r are the lengths of AM, MB and BC respectively then express the length of MN of terms of P, q and r.  

 


In the given figure, PQ = 24 cm, QR = 26 cm ∠PAR = 90°, PA = 6 cm, and AR = 8 cm, the degree measure of ∠QPR is ______.


Two sides and the perimeter of one triangle are respectively three times the corresponding sides and the perimeter of the other triangle. Are the two triangles similar? Why?


D is a point on side QR of ΔPQR such that PD ⊥ QR. Will it be correct to say that ΔPQD ~ ΔRPD? Why?


In figure, if AB || DC and AC and PQ intersect each other at the point O, prove that OA . CQ = OC . AP


In a triangle PQR, N is a point on PR such that QN ⊥ PR. If PN . NR = QN2, prove that ∠PQR = 90°.


It is given that ΔABC ~ ΔDFE, ∠A =30°, ∠C = 50°, AB = 5 cm, AC = 8 cm and DF = 7.5 cm. Then, the following is true ______.



In the above figure, seg AC and seg BD intersect each other in point P. If `("AP")/("CP") = ("BP")/("DP")`, then complete the following activity to prove ΔABP ∼ ΔCDP.

Activity: In ΔABP and ΔCDP

`("AP")/("CP") = ("BP")/("DP")` ......`square`

∴ ∠APB ≅ `square` ......Vertically opposite angles

∴ `square` ∼ ΔCDP  ....... `square` test of similarity.


If in two right triangles, one of the acute angles of one triangle is equal to an acute angle of the other triangle, can you say that the two triangles will be similar? Why?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×